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дно

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Дно

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dno]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural дны or до́нья, genitive plural дноў or до́ньяў)

  1. floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
  2. bottom surface of a container
    Antonyms: вяршы́ня (vjaršýnja), верх (vjerx)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • “дно” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дно • (dno) n

  1. bottom

Declension

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Declension of дно
singular plural
indefinite дно (dno) дна (dna)
definite unspecified дното (dnoto) дната (dnata)
definite proximal дново (dnovo) днава (dnava)
definite distal дноно (dnono) днана (dnana)
vocative дно (dno) дна (dna)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Slovak dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈdnɔ]
    • Rhymes: -ɔ
    • Hyphenation: дно

    Noun

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    дно (dno) n (diminutive дночко)

    1. bottom
      Synonym: сподок (spodok)
      Antonym: верх (verx)
      дно судзини ― dno sudzini ― the bottom of the dish
    2. floor, bed
      Synonym: сподок (spodok)
      морске дно ― morske dno ― seabed

    Declension

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    Declension of дно (dno)
    singular plural
    nominative дно (dno) дна (dna)
    genitive дна (dna) днох (dnox)
    dative дну (dnu) дном (dnom)
    accusative дно (dno) дна (dna)
    instrumental дном (dnom) днами (dnami)
    locative дну (dnu) днох (dnox)
    vocative дно (dno) дна (dna)
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    nouns

    References

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    Russian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural до́нья, genitive plural до́ньев, relational adjective до́нный, diminutive до́нышко or до́нце, augmentative дни́ще)

    1. floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
    2. bottom surface of a container
      Пей до дна! ― Pej do dna! ― Bottoms up!
    3. (figuratively) bottom of society

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Compounds:

    Phrases
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    References

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    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “дно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 257

    Further reading

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    дно̏ n (Latin spelling dnȍ)

    1. bottom
      На крају, када се кафа попије, онда се чита будућност из талога који остаје на дну шалице. ― In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.

    Declension

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    Declension of дно
    singular plural
    nominative дно̏ дна̏
    genitive дна дна̑
    dative дну днима
    accusative дно дна
    vocative дно дна
    locative дну днима
    instrumental дном днима

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • “дно”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Ukrainian

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    Etymology

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    From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, uncountable)

    1. bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake)
    2. (figurative) lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)

    Declension

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    Declension of дно
    (inan sg-only hard neut-form accent-d)
    singular
    nominative дно
    dno
    genitive дна
    dna
    dative дну
    dnu
    accusative дно
    dno
    instrumental дном
    dnom
    locative дні
    dni
    vocative дно
    dno

    Noun

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    дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural де́на, genitive plural ден)

    1. bottom part (of an object)

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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