мёд
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Belarusian медъ (med), from Old East Slavic медъ (medŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мёд • (mjod) m inan (genitive мёду, nominative plural мяды́, genitive plural мядо́ў, relational adjective мядо́вы)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мёд mjod |
мяды́ mjadý |
| genitive | мёду mjódu |
мядо́ў mjadów |
| dative | мёду mjódu |
мяда́м mjadám |
| accusative | мёд mjod |
мяды́ mjadý |
| instrumental | мёдам mjódam |
мяда́мі mjadámi |
| locative | мёдзе mjódzje |
мяда́х mjadáx |
| count form | — | мёды1 mjódy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Related terms
[edit]- медаву́ха (mjedavúxa)
Evenki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]мё̄д • (mjōd)
Hyponyms
[edit]- мэриктыкӯн (məriktikūn, “wasp honey”) (Sym dialect)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- мёдъ (mjod) — pre-1918 spelling
- мед (med)
Etymology
[edit]| PIE word |
|---|
| *médʰu |
From Old East Slavic медъ (medŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognate with English mead, Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”) (whence Russian мети́л (metíl), English methyl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мёд • (mjod) m inan (genitive мёда, nominative plural меды́, genitive plural медо́в, relational adjective медо́вый)
- (usually uncountable) honey
- (usually uncountable) mead
Usage notes
[edit]Plural of мёд is used when referring to the sorts of honey (or mead).
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- (Diminutive forms) медо́к m (medók)
- (Adjectives) медвя́ный (medvjányj), медоно́сный (medonósnyj), медоточи́вый (medotočívyj)
- (Nouns) медова́р m anim (medovár), медоваре́ние n (medovarénije), медови́к m (medovík), медову́ха f (medovúxa), медого́нка f (medogónka), медое́д m anim (medojéd), медоно́с m (medonós), медосбо́р m (medosbór), медоука́зчик m anim (medoukázčik)
Compounds:
- бо́чка мёда f (bóčka mjóda)
- ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда f (lóžka djógtja v bóčke mjóda)
- From медо́вый (medóvyj):
- медо́вая лову́шка f (medóvaja lovúška)
- медо́вый ме́сяц m (medóvyj mésjac)
- Phrases
- мёдом нама́зано (mjódom namázano)
- пчёлы про́тив мёда (pčóly prótiv mjóda)
- что́бы жизнь мёдом не каза́лась (štóby žiznʹ mjódom ne kazálasʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
Related via Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu):
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- па́сека f (páseka)
- пчела́ f anim (pčelá)
- сот m (sot), со́ты m pl (sóty)
- у́лей m (úlej)
- шмель m anim (šmelʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мёд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “мёд”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms inherited from Middle Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Middle Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- be:Honey
- Evenki terms borrowed from Russian
- Evenki terms derived from Russian
- Evenki lemmas
- Evenki nouns
- evn:Foods
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *médʰu
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ot
- Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Alcoholic beverages
- ru:Foods
- ru:Honey
