biti
Arawak[edit]
Numeral[edit]
biti
Bikol Central[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: bi‧ti‧'
Noun[edit]
biti
- (anatomy, usually of fish) A swim bladder of a fish.
- A swim bladder from the fish known as Abo or Tigertooth croaker, endemic in the San Miguel Bay in the Philippines.
Cebuano[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: bi‧ti
Verb[edit]
biti
Huba[edit]
Noun[edit]
biti
References[edit]
- Ayuba Y. Mshelia, The Story of the Origins of the Bura/Pabir People →ISBN, 2014)
- Mohammed Aminu Mu'azu, A grammar of the Kilba language (2009) (as ɓìtì)
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
biti m (genitive singular bita, nominative plural bitar)
- piece
- Synonym: stykki
- mouthful, a morsel
- Synonym: munnbiti
- snack, bite, small meal
- Viltu fá þér bita? ― Wanna have a bite?
- crossbeam
- Synonym: þvertré
- (computing) bit, binary digit
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- munnbiti
- (computing): skammtabiti (“qubit”)
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
biti
Ido[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
biti
Latvian[edit]
Noun[edit]
biti m
Noun[edit]
biti f
Lindu[edit]
Noun[edit]
biti
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Participle[edit]
biti
- (non-standard since 2012) feminine singular of biten
- (non-standard since 2012) neuter singular of biten
Verb[edit]
biti
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
biti n
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *bitô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split, crack”).
Noun[edit]
biti m (genitive bita)
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun[edit]
biti
Verb[edit]
biti
References[edit]
- “biti”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bȉti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling би̏ти)
- (intransitive) to be, to exist
- Biti ili ne biti? ― To be or not to be?
- (transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective or passive past participle that describes it (equivalent to all English senses and functions as a copula; subject having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified.)
- Vrijeme je lijepo, a ja sam sretan! ― The weather is nice and I am happy!
- (transitive, auxiliary, regional) Used as an auxiliary verb in the present to form near future tense; similar to English going to.
- Nisam siguran, budemo vidjeli. ― I'm not sure, we'll see.
- (transitive, auxiliary) Used as an auxiliary verb to form compound verb tenses (perfect, pluperfect, future perfect, conditional) together with the active past participle.
- Kad si zadnji put bio tamo? ― When were you there the last time?
- Trčao sam. ― I ran. / I have run.
- Trčao bih. ― I would run.
- Bio bih trčao maraton da sam tada imao tenisice za trčanje. ― I would have run the marathon if I had had running shoes at the time.
- (transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice together with the passive past participle of the main verb.
- Ulovio sam loptu. Lopta je bila ulovljena. ― I caught the ball. The ball was caught. / The ball has been caught.
- (intransitive, interrogatively) Used to form a question, usually a polar one.
- Jesi li tu? ― Are you there?
- (intransitive, copulative, impersonal) Used to indicate a general condition, such as weather, worth or value.
- Pet jabuka jest dva eura. ― Five apples are two euro.
- Rekli su da će danas biti sunčano. ― They said that it's going to be sunny today.
- (transitive, copulative, mathematics) to equal, to total, to add up to (indicates the equivalence of values)
- Pet plus pet je deset. ― Five plus five is ten.
- (intransitive, impersonal, in the future tense) Used to express a premonition; there will be, there is going to be, to be coming
- Bit će rata. ― A war is coming.
Conjugation[edit]
Infinitive: biti | Present verbal adverb: bȕdūći | Past verbal adverb: bȋvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | jesam (impf., emphatic) sam (impf.) budem (pf.) |
jesi (impf., emphatic) si (impf.) budeš (pf.) |
jeste, jest (impf., emphatic) je (impf.) bude (pf.) |
jesmo (impf., emphatic) smo (impf.) budemo (pf.) |
jeste (impf., emphatic) ste (impf.) budete (pf.) |
jesu (impf., emphatic) su (impf.) budu (pf.) | |
Future | Future I | bit ću1 biću |
bit ćeš1 bićeš |
bit će1 biće |
bit ćemo1 bićemo |
bit ćete1 bićete |
bit će1 biće |
Future II | bȕdēm bio2 | bȕdēš bio2 | bȕdē bio2 | bȕdēmo bili2 | bȕdēte bili2 | bȕdū bili2 | |
Past | Perfect | bio sam2 | bio si2 | bio je2 | bili smo2 | bili ste2 | bili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam bio2 | bio si bio2 | bio je bio2 | bili smo bili2 | bili ste bili2 | bili su bili2 | |
Aorist | bih | bi | bi | bismo | biste | biše | |
Imperfect | bijah / bjeh / bejah / beh | bijaše / bješe / bejaše / beše | bijaše / bješe / bejaše / beše | bijasmo / bjesmo / bejasmo / besmo | bijaste / bjeste / bejaste / beste | bijahu / bjehu / bejahu / behu | |
Conditional I | bio bih2 | bio bi2 | bio bi2 | bili bismo2 | bili biste2 | bili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bio bih bio2 | bio bi bio2 | bio bi bio2 | bili bismo bili2 | bili biste bili2 | bili bi bili2 | |
Imperative | — | budi | — | budimo | budite | — | |
Active past participle | bio m / bila f / bilo n | bili m / bile f / bila n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Đuro Daničić, editor (1880-1882), “bȉti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 342
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling би̏ти)
Conjugation[edit]
Infinitive: biti | Present verbal adverb: bȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: bìjēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | bijem | biješ | bije | bijemo | bijete | biju | |
Future | Future I | bit ću1 biću |
bit ćeš1 bićeš |
bit će1 biće |
bit ćemo1 bićemo |
bit ćete1 bićete |
bit će1 biće |
Future II | bȕdēm bio2 | bȕdēš bio2 | bȕdē bio2 | bȕdēmo bili2 | bȕdēte bili2 | bȕdū bili2 | |
Past | Perfect | bio sam2 | bio si2 | bio je2 | bili smo2 | bili ste2 | bili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam bio2 | bio si bio2 | bio je bio2 | bili smo bili2 | bili ste bili2 | bili su bili2 | |
Imperfect | bijah | bijaše | bijaše | bijasmo | bijaste | bijahu | |
Conditional I | bio bih2 | bio bi2 | bio bi2 | bili bismo2 | bili biste2 | bili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bio bih bio2 | bio bi bio2 | bio bi bio2 | bili bismo bili2 | bili biste bili2 | bili bi bili2 | |
Imperative | — | bij | — | bijmo | bijte | — | |
Active past participle | bio m / bila f / bilo n | bili m / bile f / bila n | |||||
Passive past participle | bijen m / bijena f / bijeno n | bijeni m / bijene f / bijena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms[edit]
- izbíjati
- izbìjāč
- ìzbiti
- ìzbojak
- nabíjati
- nabìjāč
- nabìjača
- nabìjenōst
- nàbiti
- nábōjnjača
- obíjati
- obìjāč
- òbiti
- odbíjati
- odbìjāč
- odbijènica
- odbítak
- òdbiti
- ȍdbōjan
- òdbōjnīk
- odbójnōst
- pòbiti
- podbíjati
- pòdbiti
- prebíjati
- prèbiti
- pribíjati
- prìbiti
- príboj
- prijéboj
- probíjati
- probìjāč
- pròbiti
- próboj
- pròbojac
- próbōjan
- probójnōst
- razbíjati
- razbìjāč
- razbìjenōst
- ràzbiti
- rázboj
- rázbojīšte
- rázbōjnīk
- rázbōjnīštvo
- rázbōjstvo
- sabíjati
- sabìjāč
- sàbiti
- spodbijati
- spòdbiti
- suzbíjati
- sùzbiti
- ubíjati
- ubìjāč
- ùbilac
- ȕbitačan
- ȕbitačnōst
- ùbiti
- úboj
- ùbojica
- ùbojit
- ùbojitōst
- ùbōjnī
- ùbōjstvo
- ùzbiti
- zabíjati
- zabijač
- zȁbīt
- zȁbītan
- zàbiti
- zȁbītnōst
- zȁbītōst
- zbíjati
- zbìjāč
- zbìjen
- zbìjenōst
- zbȉti
Further reading[edit]
- Đuro Daničić, editor (1880-1882), “bȉti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 338
Slovene[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bíti impf
- to be
- On je moj prijatelj. ― He is my friend.
Inflection[edit]
Athematic, irregular, suppletive | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bíti | |||||||||||
1st singular | sȅm | |||||||||||
infinitive | bíti | bȉt | ||||||||||
supine | — | |||||||||||
verbal noun | — | |||||||||||
participle | converb | |||||||||||
present | bijọ̄č | — | ||||||||||
past | — | — | ||||||||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||||||||
singular | bȋł | bilȁ | bilọ̑, bilȍ | |||||||||
dual | bilȁ | bilȉ | bilȉ | |||||||||
plural | bilȋ, bilȉ | bilȅ | bilȁ | |||||||||
present | present negative |
future | imperative | |||||||||
1st singular | sȅm | nísem | bọ̑m | — | ||||||||
2nd singular | sȉ | nísi | bọ̑š | bọ́di | ||||||||
3rd singular | jȅ | ní | bọ̑ | — | ||||||||
1st dual | svȁ | nísva | bọ̑va | bọ́dite, bodȋte | ||||||||
2nd dual | stȁ | nísta | bọ̑sta | bọ́dita, bodȋta | ||||||||
3rd dual | stȁ | nísta | bọ̑sta | — | ||||||||
1st plural | smȍ | nísmo | bọ̑mo | bọ́dimo, bodȋmo | ||||||||
2nd plural | stȅ | níste | bọ̑ste | bọ́dite, bodȋte | ||||||||
3rd plural | sȍ | níso | bọ̑do, bọ̑jo | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1894), “bíti”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 1, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 28
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bíti impf
- to beat
Inflection[edit]
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bíti | |||||
1st singular | bȋjem | |||||
infinitive | bíti | bȋt, bȉt | ||||
supine | bȋt | |||||
verbal noun | bítje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | bijọ̄č | — | ||||
past | bȋt | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | bȉł | bíla | bílo | |||
dual | bíla | bíli | bíli | |||
plural | bíli | bíle | bíla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | bȋjem | — | ||||
2nd singular | bȋješ | bīj | ||||
3rd singular | bȋje | — | ||||
1st dual | bȋjeva | bȋjva | ||||
2nd dual | bȋjeta | bȋjta | ||||
3rd dual | bȋjeta | — | ||||
1st plural | bȋjemo | bȋjmo | ||||
2nd plural | bȋjete | bȋjte | ||||
3rd plural | bȋjejo, bijọ́ | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “biti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1894), “bíti”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 1, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 28
Turkish[edit]
Noun[edit]
biti
- accusative singular of bit
- third-person singular possessive of bit
Welsh[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɪtɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɪti/
Preposition[edit]
biti
- Alternative form of obeutu (“about”)
Adverb[edit]
biti
- Alternative form of obeutu (“about”)
See also[edit]
- ambiti (“about”)
West Makian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
biti
References[edit]
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
- Arawak lemmas
- Arawak numerals
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- bcl:Anatomy
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Huba lemmas
- Huba nouns
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːtɪ
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːtɪ/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- is:Computing
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk participle forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse masculine nouns
- Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian biaspectual verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian copulative verbs
- Serbo-Croatian auxiliary verbs
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs
- sh:Mathematics
- Serbo-Croatian irregular verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Slovene athematic verbs
- Slovene irregular verbs
- Slovene suppletive verbs
- Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem
- Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem (accent pattern a)
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish noun forms
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh prepositions
- Welsh adverbs
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian verbs