bote

See also: Bote, boté, bóte, böte, and botë

English

Alternative forms

• bot

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Middle English bōte (“advantage, benefit, profit; relief, salvation; atonement, amends, expiation; cure”), from Old English bōt (“help, relief, advantage, remedy; compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō (“recompense”). Doublet of boot (inherited from the same Middle English word).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /bəʊt/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /boʊt/
• Rhymes: -əʊt, -oʊt

Noun

bote (countable and uncountable, plural botes) (law, historical)

1. Atonement, compensation, amends, satisfaction; as, manbote, a compensation for a man slain.
2. A privilege or allowance of necessaries, especially in feudal times.
3. A right to take wood from property not one's own.

Usage notes

• Often used to form compounds indicating a right to take wood only for a specific purpose.

Synonyms

• estovers

Derived terms

Derived terms

• boteless
• burghbote
• cartbote
• firebote
• frithbote
• haybote
• hedgebote
• housebote
• maegbote
• manbote
• plowbote, ploughbote
• theftbote
• wainbote

References

• “bote”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• Middle English Dictionary

Anagrams

• -to-be, Beto, Tebo, Tobe, beot, boet, to-be, tobe

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbʊə.tə/

Noun

bote

1. plural of boot

Bikol Central

Etymology

Clipping of botelya.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbote/, [ˈbo.te]
• Hyphenation: bo‧te

Noun

bóte

1. bottle

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish bote (“boat”), from Middle English bot, from Old English bāt, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: bo‧te
• IPA^(key): /ˈbote/, [ˈbo.t̪ɪ]

Noun

bote

1. a lifeboat

Khumi Chin

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bo˥.te˧/

Verb

bote

1. to hit, beat

References

• K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎^[1], Payap University, page 48

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bōt, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.

Alternative forms

• boot, bot, boote

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈboːt(ə)/

Noun

bote (plural botes or boten)

2. Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:

   Heo lufeden bi wurten, bi moren, and bi rote; nas þer nan oðer boten. — Layamon's Brut, 1275

   1. Saving or extrication from distress or danger; something or someone which provides it.
   2. Salvation (release or rescue from eternal punishment), or one who acts as salvation
   3. An avenue of escape; a method through which one can release themselves from danger.
   4. Utility, usefulness; that which is useful, expedient, or suitable.
   5. A reprieve or the offering of forgiveness from punishment or danger.
3. Activity done as redress or recompense for (one's or another's) sins; expiation.

   Iesu […] For synne þat hath my soule bounde, Let þi blessed blood be my bote. — Iesu þat art hevene

4. Mirth, gladness; the feeling or emotion of being happy and joyful.
5. The quelling, curing, or expurgation of disease or sickness; medical recovery.
6. (rare) Recompense, amends or compensation; behaviour in return for one's wrongs.
7. (rare) An extra, augment, or addition; something to boot.
8. (rare) A medicinal or pharmaceutical cure or remedy; something used to quell disease.
9. (rare) Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings.

   Þey shulde..do bote to brugges þat to-broke were. — Pier's Plowman, 1400

Related terms

• boteles
• boten
• botnen

Descendants

• English: boot
• → English: bote (also from Old English bōt)
• Scots: bute, buit

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French bote (Modern French botte); ultimately of Germanic origin.

Alternative forms

• (Northern ME) but, buyt, bute
• boot, bot, boote

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈboːt(ə)/

Noun

bote (plural botes)

2. A boot or similar item of footwear; a shoe with a cover for part of the leg.
3. (rare) A cover for the leg.

Derived terms

• boten

Descendants

• English: boot
  • → Scots: boot
• Scots: bute, buit

References

• “bọ̄te, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-5.

Etymology 3

From Old English bāt.

Noun

bote

1. Alternative form of bot (“boat”)

Etymology 4

From Old English bōtian.

Verb

bote

1. Alternative form of boten (“to resolve”)

Old French

Etymology 1

Perhaps of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bautan (“to strike”).

Noun

bote oblique singular, f (oblique plural botes, nominative singular bote, nominative plural botes)

1. boot (specifically, a high-sided leather shoe that also covers the bottom of the leg)

Descendants

• French: botte
• → Middle English: bote
  • English: boot
    • → Scots: boot
  • Scots: bute, buit
• → Irish: buatais (from the plural botes)

Etymology 2

Latin buttis.

Noun

bote oblique singular, f (oblique plural botes, nominative singular bote, nominative plural botes)

1. cask; barrel

Etymology 3

See bat.

Noun

bote oblique singular, m (oblique plural botes, nominative singular botes, nominative plural bote)

1. Alternative form of bat

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (bote, supplement)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.t͡ʃi/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.t͡ʃi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.te/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ.tɨ/

• Homophone: bot

Etymology 1

From Old French bot, from Middle English bot, from Old English bāt.

Noun

bote m (plural botes)

1. rowing boat (boat propelled only by oars)
2. (by extension) any small boat

   Synonym: barquinho

Etymology 2

Deverbal from botar (“to put; to lay”).

Noun

bote m (plural botes)

1. (biology) an animal's sudden thrust forward towards its prey
2. (figurative) a sudden attack
3. (Brazil, soccer) a goalkeeper's jump to catch the ball

Derived terms

• errar o bote

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

bote

1. inflection of botar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbote/ [ˈbo.t̪e]
• Rhymes: -ote
• Syllabification: bo‧te

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle English bot, from Old English bāt (“boat”).

Noun

bote m (plural botes)

1. boat, dinghy

   Synonym: barco

2. vessel, can, canister, container, jar, tin

   Synonym: recipiente

3. jackpot, pot, pool (large cash prize)

   Synonym: gordo

4. (Mexico) jail

   Synonyms: cárcel, prisión, chucho (Chile)

Derived terms

• a bote pronto
• bote de basura
• bote de metralla
• bote de premios (“prize pool”)
• bote de remo/bote a remos/bote de remos (“rowboat”)
• bote neutral
• bote salvavidas (“lifeboat”)
• bote volador (“flying boat”)
• chupar del bote
• dar bote
• darse el bote
• de bote
• de bote y voleo
• de bote en bote
• en el bote

Descendants

• → Cebuano: bote

Etymology 2

Noun

bote m (plural botes)

1. bounce

Etymology 3

Verb

bote

1. inflection of botar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “bote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: bo‧te
• IPA^(key): /ˈbote/, [ˈbo.tɛ]

Etymology 1

Clipping of botelya, from Spanish botella, from French bouteille, from Late Latin butticula.

Noun

bote (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒ)

1. bottle

   Synonym: (dated) botelya

Derived terms

• ibote
• isabote
• magbobote
• magbote
• magsabote

 

Related terms

• botelyita
• embotelyador

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish bote, from Middle English bot, from Old English bāt (“boat”).

Noun

bote (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒ)

1. lifeboat
2. speedboat

Further reading

• “bote”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, 2018

Venetian

Noun

bote

1. plural of bota

Yogad

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bote.

Noun

bote

1. bottle