budi
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budi (slang)
- bud (potent cannabis)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of budi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | budi | budit | |
genitive | budin | budien | |
partitive | budia | budeja | |
illative | budiin | budeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | budi | budit | |
accusative | nom. | budi | budit |
gen. | budin | ||
genitive | budin | budien | |
partitive | budia | budeja | |
inessive | budissa | budeissa | |
elative | budista | budeista | |
illative | budiin | budeihin | |
adessive | budilla | budeilla | |
ablative | budilta | budeilta | |
allative | budille | budeille | |
essive | budina | budeina | |
translative | budiksi | budeiksi | |
abessive | buditta | budeitta | |
instructive | — | budein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from German Bude. For the -i ending, compare gázsi, módi.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budi (plural budik)
- (dialectal or colloquial) outhouse, shithouse, bog, privy (outside toilet)
- Synonym: árnyékszék
- (colloquial) loo, john (toilet in general)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | budi | budik |
accusative | budit | budikat |
dative | budinak | budiknak |
instrumental | budival | budikkal |
causal-final | budiért | budikért |
translative | budivá | budikká |
terminative | budiig | budikig |
essive-formal | budiként | budikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | budiban | budikban |
superessive | budin | budikon |
adessive | budinál | budiknál |
illative | budiba | budikba |
sublative | budira | budikra |
allative | budihoz | budikhoz |
elative | budiból | budikból |
delative | budiról | budikról |
ablative | buditól | budiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
budié | budiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
budiéi | budikéi |
Possessive forms of budi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | budim | budijaim (or budiim) |
2nd person sing. | budid | budijaid (or budiid) |
3rd person sing. | budija | budijai (or budii) |
1st person plural | budink | budijaink (or budiink) |
2nd person plural | buditok | budijaitok (or budiitok) |
3rd person plural | budijuk | budijaik (or budiik) |
References
[edit]- ^ budi in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ budi in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- budi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- budi in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay budi, from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budi (first-person possessive budiku, second-person possessive budimu, third-person possessive budinya)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “budi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Komo
[edit]Noun
[edit]budi
References
[edit]- RWC Workshop (eds.). 2015. Komo – English Dictionary. SIL International.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).
Noun
[edit]budi (Jawi spelling بودي, plural budi-budi, informal 1st possessive budiku, 2nd possessive budimu, 3rd possessive budinya)
Further reading
[edit]- “budi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]budi f
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Verb
[edit]budi (Cyrillic spelling буди)
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بُدّ (budd).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]budi (n class, plural budi)
- way out, means of avoiding something
- kutokuwa na budi ― to have to
- Hana budi kula mkate.
- S/He must eat bread.
Usage notes
[edit]Usually used in a negative sentence, in which case it may be translated as must.
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/udi
- Rhymes:Finnish/udi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish slang
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/di
- Rhymes:Hungarian/di/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Senses
- Komo lemmas
- Komo nouns
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ب د د
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili n class nouns
- Swahili terms with collocations
- Swahili terms with usage examples