budaya

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buˈdaja/ [bʊˈd̪a.jɐ]
• Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜇᜌ)

1. (obsolete) culture

   Synonym: kultura

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• boedaja (obsolete, 1901–1947)
• budaja (obsolete, 1947–1972)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /buˈdaja/ [buˈda.ja]
• Rhymes: -aja
• Syllabification: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya (plural budaya-budaya)

1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)

   Synonym: akal budi

2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)

   Synonym: adat istiadat

3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)

   Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
• berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
• membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
• terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
• pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

• budaya administrasi
• budaya asing
• budaya asli
• budaya bangsa
• budaya barat
• budaya birokrasi
• budaya cetak
• budaya eksplisit
• budaya global
• budaya implisit
• budaya kemiskinan
• budaya kerja
• budaya kewargaan
• budaya konsumen
• budaya korporat
• budaya lisan
• budaya literasi
• budaya lokal
• budaya malu
• budaya manuskrip
• budaya massa
• budaya material
• budaya meramu
• budaya metropolitan
• budaya nasional Hofstede
• budaya naskah
• budaya non-material
• budaya organisasi
• budaya orientasi lisan
• budaya parsel
• budaya pembatalan
• budaya pemilikan
• budaya perkosaan
• budaya politik
• budaya politik elit
• budaya pop
• budaya populer
• budaya rasa malu
• budaya rasa salah
• budaya sebaya
• budaya setara
• budaya siber
• budaya siswa
• budaya tandingan
• budaya tertib
• budaya tradisional
• budaya tuli
• budaya visual
• budaya wilayah

See also

• budi daya (“cultivation”)

Further reading

• “budaya”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

budaya

1. romanization of ꦧꦸꦢꦪ

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Southern Peninsular Malaysia) IPA^(key): /buˈdajə/ [buˈda.jə]
• Rhymes: -a
• (Standard Literary) IPA^(key): /buˈdaja/ [buˈda.ja]
• Rhymes: -ə
• Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya (Jawi spelling بودايا, plural budaya-budaya or budaya²)

1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)

   Synonym: akal budi

2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)

   Synonym: adat istiadat

3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)

   Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan

Derived terms

Affixations

• budayawan
• kebudayaan

Compounds

• budaya asing (“foreign culture”)
• budaya basikal (“bicycle culture”)
• budaya dadah (“drug culture”)
• budaya kopi (“coffee culture”)
• budaya perogolan (“rape culture”)
• budaya pop (“pop culture”)
• budaya tentangan (“counterculture”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: budaya (inherited)
• → Cebuano: budaya

Further reading

• "budaya" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017