capacity
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English capacite, from Old French capacite, from Latin capācitās, from capāx (“able to hold much”), from capiō (“to hold, to contain, to take, to understand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]capacity (countable and uncountable, plural capacities)
- The ability to hold, receive, or absorb
- A measure of such ability; volume
- The maximum amount that can be held
- It was hauling a capacity load.
- The orchestra played to a capacity crowd.
- A factory operating at less than full capacity.
- Capability; the ability to perform some task
- 1929, Calvin Coolidge, The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge[1], New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation, →OCLC, page 171:
- Surprisingly few men are lacking in capacity, but they fail because they are lacking in application. Either they never learn how to work, or, having learned, they are too indolent to apply themselves with the seriousness and the attention that is necessary to solve important problems.
- The maximum that can be produced.
- Mental ability; the power to learn
- A faculty; the potential for growth and development
- A role; the position in which one functions
- Legal authority (to make an arrest for example)
- Electrical capacitance.
- (operations) The maximum that can be produced on a machine or in a facility or group.
- Its capacity rating was 150 tons per hour, but its actual maximum capacity was 200 tons per hour.
Synonyms
[edit]- throughput
- See also Thesaurus:skill
Derived terms
[edit]- ampacity
- biocapacity
- breaking capacity
- capacity planning
- capacity utilization
- capacity utilization rate
- carrying capacity
- cubic capacity
- diminished capacity
- field capacity
- finite capacity planning
- heat capacity
- incapacity
- legal capacity
- lung capacity
- molar heat capacity
- overcapacity
- pseudocapacity
- Shannon capacity
- specific heat capacity
- subcapacity
- supercapacity
- supracapacity
- uncapacity
- vital capacity
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]capability; the ability to perform some task
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electrical capacitance
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legal authority
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the ability to hold, receive, or absorb
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the maximum that can be produced
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the position in which one functions
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Adjective
[edit]capacity (not comparable)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “capacity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Further reading
[edit]- “capacity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “capacity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “capacity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English terms suffixed with -ity
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