уча
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "uca"
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti), from Proto-Slavic *učiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]у́ча • (úča) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of у́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | у́чещ účešt |
у́чил, учи́л1 účil, učíl1 |
у́чел účel |
у́чен účen |
у́чейки účejki | |
definite subject form | у́чещият účeštijat |
у́чилият, учи́лият1 účilijat, učílijat1 |
— | у́ченият účenijat | |||
definite object form | у́чещия účeštija |
у́чилия, учи́лия1 účilija, učílija1 |
— | у́чения účenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | у́чеща účešta |
у́чила, учи́ла1 účila, učíla1 |
у́чела účela |
у́чена účena | ||
definite | у́чещата účeštata |
у́чилата, учи́лата1 účilata, učílata1 |
— | у́чената účenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | у́чещо účešto |
у́чило, учи́ло1 účilo, učílo1 |
у́чело účelo |
у́чено účeno |
у́чене účene | |
definite | у́чещото účeštoto |
у́чилото, учи́лото1 účiloto, učíloto1 |
— | у́ченото účenoto |
у́ченето účeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | у́чещи účešti |
у́чили, учи́ли1 účili, učíli1 |
у́чели účeli |
у́чени účeni |
у́чения, у́ченета účenija, účeneta | |
definite | у́чещите účeštite |
у́чилите, учи́лите1 účilite, učílite1 |
— | у́чените účenite |
у́ченията, у́ченетата účenijata, účenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | у́ча úča |
у́чиш účiš |
у́чи úči |
у́чим účim |
у́чите účite |
у́чат účat | |
imperfect | у́чех účeh |
у́чеше účeše |
у́чеше účeše |
у́чехме účehme |
у́чехте účehte |
у́чеха účeha | |
aorist | у́чих, учи́х1 účih, učíh1 |
у́чи, учи́1 úči, učí1 |
у́чи, учи́1 úči, učí1 |
у́чихме, учи́хме1 účihme, učíhme1 |
у́чихте, учи́хте1 účihte, učíhte1 |
у́чиха, учи́ха1 účiha, učíha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and у́чел m, у́чела f, у́чело n, or у́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and у́чел m, у́чела f, у́чело n, or у́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and у́чел m, у́чела f, у́чело n, or у́чели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
учи́ učí |
уче́те učéte |
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]Verbs:
- зауча́вам impf (zaučávam), зау́ча pf (zaúča)
- изуча́вам impf (izučávam), изу́чвам impf (izúčvam), изу́ча pf (izúča)
- обуча́вам impf (obučávam), обу́ча pf (obúča)
- оту́чвам impf (otúčvam), оту́ча pf (otúča)
- поду́чвам impf (podúčvam), поду́ча pf (podúča)
- поизуча́вам impf (poizučávam), поизу́чвам impf (poizúčvam), поизу́ча pf (poizúča)
- понауча́вам impf (ponaučávam), понау́ча pf (ponaúča)
- поразуча́вам impf (porazučávam), поразу́ча pf (porazúča)
- поуча́вам impf (poučávam), поу́чвам impf (poúčvam), поу́ча pf (poúča)
- приуча́вам impf (priučávam), приу́чвам pf (priúčvam), приу́ча pf (priúča)
- проу́чвам impf (proúčvam), проу́ча pf (proúča)
- разуча́вам impf (razučávam), разу́чвам impf (razúčvam), разу́ча pf (razúča)
Nouns:
- у́чене (účene, “learning”)
- учени́к (učeník, “male pupil, male student”)
- учени́чка (učeníčka, “female pupil, female student”)
- учи́лище (učílište, “school”)
- учи́тел (učítel, “male teacher”)
- учи́телка (učítelka, “fеmale teacher”)
Related terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]уча́ • (učá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of учи́ть (učítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian present adverbial participles