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thought

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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A girl in thought

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teng-der.
Proto-Germanic *þankijaną
Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz
Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht
Old English þōht
Middle English thought
English thought

    From Middle English thought, ithoȝt, from Old English þōht, ġeþōht, from Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz, *gaþanhtą (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Scots thocht (“thought”), Saterland Frisian Toacht (“thought”), West Frisian dacht (“attention, regard, thought”), Dutch gedachte (“thought”), German Andacht (“reverence, devotion, prayer”), Icelandic þóttur (“thought”). Related to thank, think.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia

    thought (countable and uncountable, plural thoughts)

    1. (countable) A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
      The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another.
      I hate the thought of going back to work Monday morning.
      • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
        I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
      • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
        He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […] , the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
    2. (uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.
      Synonym: thinking (noun)
      Coordinate terms: cognition, cogitation (loosely synonymous); emotion, feelings
      Without freedom of thought there can be no such thing as wisdom, and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech.
      • a. 1983, Paul Fix (attributed quote)
        The only reason some people get lost in thought is because it’s unfamiliar territory.
      • 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Ch.1, at p.14, 15:
        What has been especially striking in recent decades, however, is the rise of new outlooks challenging the very idea of a nucleated (if evasive) inner personal identity. [...] We don't think our thoughts, they think us; we are but the bearers of discourses, our selves are discursive constructs. Within such frames of analysis, any notion of the ascent of selfhood is but idle teleological myth, a humanist hagiography.
    3. (countable) A way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region).
      Traditional eastern thought differs markedly from that of the west.
    4. (uncountable, now dialectal) Anxiety, distress.
    5. (uncountable) The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation.
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:consideration
      After much thought, I have decided to stay.
    6. A very small amount, distance, etc.; a whit or jot.
      • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
        'Bide the night at Heriotside,' says he. 'It's a thought out of your way, but it's a comfortable bit.'

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    Verb

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    thought

    1. simple past and past participle of think
      Hi! I thought I’d come over and introduce myself. My name’s Chema.
      I'd previously been thought to be a thorough fool.

    Middle English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      From Old English þōht, from Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /θɔu̯xt/, /θɔxt/

      Noun

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      thought (plural thoughtes)

      1. product of mental activity

      Descendants

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      • English: thought
      • Scots: thocht
      • Yola: thaugkt

      References

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