Jump to content

ero

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

ero

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Horpa.

'Are'are

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /eɾo/
  • Hyphenation: e‧ro

Noun

[edit]

ero

  1. alternative form of eero

Asturian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

A regularization of ser from the 2nd person singular form (Standard yes, in Eastern eres).

Verb

[edit]

ero

  1. (Far Eastern, Cabrales, Eastern, dialectal) synonym of soi (“I am”)
    • 1892, Angel García Pelaez and Pepín "el Sardineru", El pozu del alloral (poem):
      porqu'estaréis pa saber
      qu'ero llaniscu de veras
      because you are about to know
      that I am a true Llaniscan
    • 1899, Las jazañas de los vieyos:
      Qu'anque ero vieyu setenu...
      Even though I am a 70-year-old man

Basque

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Unknown, suggested as a causative of jo (“to hit”).[1]

Verb

[edit]

ero du (imperfect participle erotzen, future participle eroko, short form ero, verbal noun erotze)

  1. (archaic except Soule) to kill
    Synonyms: hil, erail
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Unknown, perhaps a specialization of the previous verb (literally, “killed”).

Adjective

[edit]

ero (comparative eroago, superlative eroen, excessive eroegi)

  1. foolish, stupid, ill
  2. crazy, mad, insane
Declension
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Noun

[edit]

ero anim

  1. a madman, a fool, nut
Declension
[edit]
Declension of ero (anim V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive ero eroa eroak erook
ergative erok eroak eroek erook
dative erori eroari eroei erooi
genitive eroren eroaren eroen eroon
comitative erorekin eroarekin eroekin erookin
causative erorengatik eroarengatik eroengatik eroongatik
benefactive erorentzat eroarentzat eroentzat eroontzat
instrumental eroz eroaz eroez erootaz
inessive erorengan eroarengan eroengan eroongan
locative — — — —
allative erorengana eroarengana eroengana eroongana
terminative erorenganaino eroarenganaino eroenganaino eroonganaino
directive erorenganantz eroarenganantz eroenganantz eroonganantz
destinative erorenganako eroarenganako eroenganako eroonganako
ablative erorengandik eroarengandik eroengandik eroongandik
partitive erorik — — —
prolative erotzat — — —

References

[edit]
  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “ero”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 176

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ero”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “ero”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Creek

[edit]
Ero.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ero

  1. (Oklahoma) squirrel

Declension

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • J. B. Martin; M. McKane Mauldrin (2004), “ero”, in A dictionary of Creek/Muscogee, University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 31
  • J. B. Martin (2011), A grammar of Creek (Muscogee), University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 41

Esperanto

[edit]
Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology

[edit]

    Back-formation from -ero (“element”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈero/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Audio 3:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ero
    • Syllabification: e‧ro

    Noun

    [edit]

    ero (accusative singular eron, plural eroj, accusative plural erojn)

    1. a bit, a single element, piece, or component of a large mass or collection

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Finnish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Proto-Finnic *eroi. Equivalent to erä (“apart”) +‎ -o. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).[1]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈero/, [ˈe̞ro̞]
    • Rhymes: -ero
    • Syllabification(key): e‧ro
    • Hyphenation(key): ero

    Noun

    [edit]

    ero

    1. difference (that which is different between multiple things; characteristic of something that makes it different from something else) [with illative ‘from, to’]
      Tiedätkö mitä eroa on netbookilla ja notebookilla?
      Do you know what the difference is between a netbook and a notebook?
      Ainoa ero äitiin oli hieman tummempi ihonväri.
      The only difference from his mother was a slightly darker skin tone.
    2. distinction (that which distinguishes; act of distinguishing, discriminating)
      tehdä ero ― to distinguish, make a distinction
    3. ellipsis of avioero (“divorce”) [with elative ‘from’]
      ottaa ero (+ elative) ― to divorce
    4. resignation (act of resigning) [with elative ‘from’]
      Synonym: irtisanoutuminen
    5. discharge, dismissal (act of dismissing) [with elative ‘from’]
      Synonym: irtisanominen
    6. separation, parting [with elative ‘from’]
      olla erossa (+ elative) ― to be separated (from), to be apart (from), not be in contact with
      Pysy erossa tästä!
      You stay out of this!
    7. (in expressions) rid
      päästä eroon (+ elative) ― to get rid of
      hankkikutua eroon (+ elative) ― to get rid of
    8. distance, the length at which some things are apart
      Synonyms: etäisyys, välimatka
    9. spread (numerical difference)

    Declension

    [edit]
    Inflection of ero (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    nominative ero erot
    genitive eron erojen
    partitive eroa eroja
    illative eroon eroihin
    singular plural
    nominative ero erot
    accusative nom. ero erot
    gen. eron
    genitive eron erojen
    partitive eroa eroja
    inessive erossa eroissa
    elative erosta eroista
    illative eroon eroihin
    adessive erolla eroilla
    ablative erolta eroilta
    allative erolle eroille
    essive erona eroina
    translative eroksi eroiksi
    abessive erotta eroitta
    instructive — eroin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of ero (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative eroni eroni
    accusative nom. eroni eroni
    gen. eroni
    genitive eroni erojeni
    partitive eroani erojani
    inessive erossani eroissani
    elative erostani eroistani
    illative erooni eroihini
    adessive erollani eroillani
    ablative eroltani eroiltani
    allative erolleni eroilleni
    essive eronani eroinani
    translative erokseni eroikseni
    abessive erottani eroittani
    instructive — —
    comitative — eroineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative erosi erosi
    accusative nom. erosi erosi
    gen. erosi
    genitive erosi erojesi
    partitive eroasi erojasi
    inessive erossasi eroissasi
    elative erostasi eroistasi
    illative eroosi eroihisi
    adessive erollasi eroillasi
    ablative eroltasi eroiltasi
    allative erollesi eroillesi
    essive eronasi eroinasi
    translative eroksesi eroiksesi
    abessive erottasi eroittasi
    instructive — —
    comitative — eroinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative eromme eromme
    accusative nom. eromme eromme
    gen. eromme
    genitive eromme erojemme
    partitive eroamme erojamme
    inessive erossamme eroissamme
    elative erostamme eroistamme
    illative eroomme eroihimme
    adessive erollamme eroillamme
    ablative eroltamme eroiltamme
    allative erollemme eroillemme
    essive eronamme eroinamme
    translative eroksemme eroiksemme
    abessive erottamme eroittamme
    instructive — —
    comitative — eroinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative eronne eronne
    accusative nom. eronne eronne
    gen. eronne
    genitive eronne erojenne
    partitive eroanne erojanne
    inessive erossanne eroissanne
    elative erostanne eroistanne
    illative eroonne eroihinne
    adessive erollanne eroillanne
    ablative eroltanne eroiltanne
    allative erollenne eroillenne
    essive eronanne eroinanne
    translative eroksenne eroiksenne
    abessive erottanne eroittanne
    instructive — —
    comitative — eroinenne

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), “ero”, in Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Ido

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ero (plural eri)

    1. era

    Ingrian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Proto-Finnic *eroi. Cognates include Finnish ero and Estonian eru.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ero

    1. difference
      • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, pages 3-4:
        Neet dialektat ollaa liki toin toista, mut i ero niijen välil kera ono.
        These dialects are close to each other, but there is also a difference between these.

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of ero (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative ero erot
    genitive eron erroin, eroloin
    partitive erroa eroja, eroloja
    illative erroo erroi, eroloihe
    inessive eros erois, erolois
    elative erost eroist, eroloist
    allative erolle eroille, eroloille
    adessive erol eroil, eroloil
    ablative erolt eroilt, eroloilt
    translative eroks eroiks, eroloiks
    essive eronna, erroon eroinna, eroloinna, erroin, eroloin
    exessive1) eront eroint, eroloint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7
    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36

    Italian

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    ero

    1. first-person singular imperfect indicative of essere; (I) was

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Clipping of eroina.

    Noun

    [edit]

    ero f

    1. (slang) heroin

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Romanization

    [edit]

    ero

    1. Rōmaji transcription of エロ

    Jarawa

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    ero

    1. angry

    References

    [edit]

    Kari'na

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Proto-Cariban *(tj)ôrô. Compare Apalaí sero, Trió serë, Wayana helë, Waiwai ero, Ye'kwana edö, Akawaio serö, Macushi sîrîrî, Pemon serö.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    ero

    1. the inanimate singular proximal demonstrative pronoun; this

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Kari'na demonstratives
    category inanimate pronoun animate pronoun
    singular plural singular plural
    proximal visible ero erokon mose mòsaro(n), mojan, mòsékonV
    invisible eny enykon
    medial — — mòko mòkaro(n)
    distal visible moro morokon moky mòkan, mókykonV
    invisible mony monykon
    anaphoric iro irokon inoro inaro(n), inorokonV

    V Venezuelan dialect.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary‎[4], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, pages 53, 267
    • Meira, Sérgio (2002), “A first comparison of pronominal and demonstrative systems in the Cariban language family”, in Mily Crevels, Simon van de Kerke, Sergio Meira, Hein van der Voort, editors, Current Studies on South American Languages‎[5], Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and American Studies (CNWS), Leiden University, →ISBN, pages 255–275
    • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “ero”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 158; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎[6], Paris, 1956, page 155

    Ladino

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ero m (plural eros)

    1. hero
      • 2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom‎[7], archived from the original on 14 May 2019:
        En el pantheon de los eros durante la Shoah se topa Chiune Sugihara, ke era konsul jeneral de la Japonya en la sivdad Kaunas de la Litvanya.
        In the pantheon of heroes during the Shoah you'll find Chiune Sugihara, who was consul general of Japan in the city of Kaunas in Lithuania.

    Latin

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    erō

    1. first-person singular future active indicative of sum

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    erō

    1. dative/ablative singular of erus

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

      Derived from Ancient Greek αἴρω (aírō).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ērō m (genitive ērōnis); third declension

      1. alternative form of aerō (“wicker basket; hamper”)
      Declension
      [edit]

      Third-declension noun.

      References

      [edit]
      • “ero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “ero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • ero in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
      • "ero", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

      Lotha Naga

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

        Taken by Bruhn to be from Proto-Central Naga *a-ʒa(ʔ), albeit he admits that it is his sole example of a development *ʒ- > r-. Cognate to Chungli Ao ai (“grass”).

        Noun

        [edit]

        ero

        1. grass
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • Murry, K. R.; Yanthan, J. T.; Patton, Alumo (1978), Anglo-Lotha Vocabulary, Wokha, Nagaland: Kyong Academy, page 66
        • Department of Art & Culture, Government of Nagaland (2020), Lotha Bilingual Dictionary‎[8], archived from the original on 15 August 2022, page 95
        • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[9], Berkeley: University of California, page 181

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero

          1. crocodile

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • Murry, K. R.; Yanthan, J. T.; Patton, Alumo (1978), Anglo-Lotha Vocabulary, Wokha, Nagaland: Kyong Academy, page 38
          • Department of Art & Culture, Government of Nagaland (2020), Lotha Bilingual Dictionary‎[10], archived from the original on 15 August 2022, page 45
          • Acharya, K. P. (1983), Lotha Grammar (CIIL Grammar Series), volume 10, Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 10

          Murui Huitoto

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          • IPA(key): [ˈɛɾɔ]
          • Hyphenation: e‧ro

          Etymology 1

          [edit]
          ero
          Root Classifier
          ero- —

          Cognates include Minica Huitoto ero and Nüpode Huitoto ero.

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero

          1. inside (interior part)
          Declension
          [edit]
          Declension of ero
          singular plural
          absolutive ero eruaɨ
          nominative erodɨ eruaɨdɨ
          accusative erona eruaɨna
          dative/locative eromo eruaɨmo
          ablative eromona eruaɨmona
          instrumental erodo eruaɨdo
          causal erori eruaɨri
          privative eronino eruaɨnino
          sequential eronona eruaɨnona
          Derived terms
          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Verb

          [edit]

          ero

          1. affirmative imperative of eruaɨde

          References

          [edit]
          • Shirley Burtch (1983), “ero”, in Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎[11] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 80
          • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎[12], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 102

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Verb

          [edit]

          ero

          1. (archaic) plural present of vera

          Old High German

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero n

          1. earth

          Polish

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero f

          1. vocative singular of era

          Romanian

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero f

          1. vocative singular of eră

          Teanu

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          From Proto-Oceanic *waiʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero

          1. water, fresh water
          2. river, stream

          References

          [edit]

          Veps

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish ero.

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero

          1. difference
          2. distinction
          3. disagreement

          Inflection

          [edit]
          Inflection of ero (inflection type 1/ilo)
          nominative sing. ero
          genitive sing. eron
          partitive sing. erod
          partitive plur. eroid
          singular plural
          nominative ero erod
          accusative eron erod
          genitive eron eroiden
          partitive erod eroid
          essive-instructive eron eroin
          translative eroks eroikš
          inessive eros eroiš
          elative erospäi eroišpäi
          illative eroho eroihe
          adessive erol eroil
          ablative erolpäi eroilpäi
          allative erole eroile
          abessive erota eroita
          comitative eronke eroidenke
          prolative erodme eroidme
          approximative I eronno eroidenno
          approximative II eronnoks eroidennoks
          egressive eronnopäi eroidennopäi
          terminative I erohosai eroihesai
          terminative II erolesai eroilesai
          terminative III erossai —
          additive I erohopäi eroihepäi
          additive II erolepäi eroilepäi

          References

          [edit]

          Votic

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          From Proto-Finnic *eroi.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ero

          1. difference

          Inflection

          [edit]
          Declension of ero (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
          singular plural
          nominative ero erod
          genitive ero erojõ
          partitive erroa eroit
          illative erro, erosõ eroisõ
          inessive eroz eroiz
          elative eross eroiss
          allative erollõ eroillõ
          adessive eroll eroill
          ablative erolt eroilt
          translative erossi eroissi
          'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT.
          For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.
          *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
          **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
          ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

          References

          [edit]
          • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ero”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[17], 2nd edition, Tallinn