erota
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]erota (intransitive)
- to part, separate, diverge (run apart; leave the company of; disunite from a group or mass)
- to resign, quit (quit a job or position)
- to divorce (dissolve a marriage)
- to break up (end a relationship)
- to split up, disassociate (cease to be together)
- to secede (split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation)
- to differ, be different (not to have the same characteristics)
- Synonym: poiketa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of erota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | eroan | en eroa | 1st sing. | olen eronnut | en ole eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | eroat | et eroa | 2nd sing. | olet eronnut | et ole eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | eroaa | ei eroa | 3rd sing. | on eronnut | ei ole eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | eroamme | emme eroa | 1st plur. | olemme eronneet | emme ole eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | eroatte | ette eroa | 2nd plur. | olette eronneet | ette ole eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | eroavat | eivät eroa | 3rd plur. | ovat eronneet | eivät ole eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | erotaan | ei erota | passive | on erottu | ei ole erottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | erosin | en eronnut | 1st sing. | olin eronnut | en ollut eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | erosit | et eronnut | 2nd sing. | olit eronnut | et ollut eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | erosi | ei eronnut | 3rd sing. | oli eronnut | ei ollut eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | erosimme | emme eronneet | 1st plur. | olimme eronneet | emme olleet eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | erositte | ette eronneet | 2nd plur. | olitte eronneet | ette olleet eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | erosivat | eivät eronneet | 3rd plur. | olivat eronneet | eivät olleet eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | erottiin | ei erottu | passive | oli erottu | ei ollut erottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | eroaisin eroisin |
en eroaisi en eroisi |
1st sing. | olisin eronnut | en olisi eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | eroaisit eroisit |
et eroaisi et eroisi |
2nd sing. | olisit eronnut | et olisi eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | eroaisi eroisi |
ei eroaisi ei eroisi |
3rd sing. | olisi eronnut | ei olisi eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | eroaisimme eroisimme |
emme eroaisi emme eroisi |
1st plur. | olisimme eronneet | emme olisi eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | eroaisitte eroisitte |
ette eroaisi ette eroisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte eronneet | ette olisi eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | eroaisivat eroisivat |
eivät eroaisi eivät eroisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat eronneet | eivät olisi eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | erottaisiin | ei erottaisi | passive | olisi erottu | ei olisi erottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | eroa | älä eroa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | erotkoon | älköön erotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon eronnut | älköön olko eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | erotkaamme | älkäämme erotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | erotkaa | älkää erotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | erotkoot | älkööt erotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot eronneet | älkööt olko eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | erottakoon | älköön erottako | passive | olkoon erottu | älköön olko erottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | eronnen | en eronne | 1st sing. | lienen eronnut | en liene eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | eronnet | et eronne | 2nd sing. | lienet eronnut | et liene eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | eronnee | ei eronne | 3rd sing. | lienee eronnut | ei liene eronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | eronnemme | emme eronne | 1st plur. | lienemme eronneet | emme liene eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | eronnette | ette eronne | 2nd plur. | lienette eronneet | ette liene eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | eronnevat | eivät eronne | 3rd plur. | lienevät eronneet | eivät liene eronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | erottaneen | ei erottane | passive | lienee erottu | ei liene erottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | erota | present | eroava | erottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | eronnut | erottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | erotessa | erottaessa | agent4 | eroama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | eroamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | eroten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | eroamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | eroamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | eroamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | eroamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | eroamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | eroaman | erottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | eroaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “erota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]erota
- inflection of erottaa:
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ero (“difference”) + -ta. Akin to Finnish erota.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈerotɑ/, [ˈe̞ro̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈerotɑ/, [ˈe̞ro̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -erot, -erotɑ
- Hyphenation: e‧ro‧ta
Verb
[edit]erota
- (intransitive) to part (go in a different direction)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of erota (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | erroon | en erroo | 1st singular | oon eront, oon eronnut | en oo eront, en oo eronnut |
2nd singular | erroot | et erroo | 2nd singular | oot eront, oot eronnut | et oo eront, et oo eronnut |
3rd singular | erojaa | ei erroo | 3rd singular | ono eront, ono eronnut | ei oo eront, ei oo eronnut |
1st plural | erroomma | emmä erroo | 1st plural | oomma eronneet | emmä oo eronneet |
2nd plural | errootta | että erroo | 2nd plural | ootta eronneet | että oo eronneet |
3rd plural | erojaat1), erroovat2), erotaa | evät erroo, ei erota | 3rd plural | ovat eronneet | evät oo eronneet, ei oo erottu |
impersonal | erotaa | ei erota | impersonal | ono erottu | ei oo erottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | eroisin | en eront, en eronnut | 1st singular | olin eront, olin eronnut | en olt eront, en olt eronnut |
2nd singular | eroisit, erroist1) | et eront, et eronnut | 2nd singular | olit eront, olit eronnut | et olt eront, et olt eronnut |
3rd singular | erois | ei eront, ei eronnut | 3rd singular | oli eront, oli eronnut | ei olt eront, ei olt eronnut |
1st plural | eroisimma | emmä eronneet | 1st plural | olimma eronneet | emmä olleet eronneet |
2nd plural | eroisitta | että eronneet | 2nd plural | olitta eronneet | että olleet eronneet |
3rd plural | eroisiit1), eroisivat2), erottii | evät eronneet, ei erottu | 3rd plural | olivat eronneet | evät olleet eronneet, ei olt erottu |
impersonal | erottii | ei erottu | impersonal | oli erottu | ei olt erottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | erojaisin | en erojais | 1st singular | olisin eront, olisin eronnut | en olis eront, en olis eronnut |
2nd singular | erojaisit, erojaist1) | et erojais | 2nd singular | olisit eront, olisit eronnut | et olis eront, et olis eronnut |
3rd singular | erojais | ei erojais | 3rd singular | olis eront, olis eronnut | ei olis eront, ei olis eronnut |
1st plural | erojaisimma | emmä erojais | 1st plural | olisimma eronneet | emmä olis eronneet |
2nd plural | erojaisitta | että erojais | 2nd plural | olisitta eronneet | että olis eronneet |
3rd plural | erojaisiit1), erojaisivat2), erottais | evät erojais, ei erottais | 3rd plural | olisivat eronneet | evät olis eronneet, ei olis erottu |
impersonal | erottais | ei erottais | impersonal | olis erottu | ei olis erottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | erroo | elä erroo | 2nd singular | oo eront, oo eronnut | elä oo eront, elä oo eronnut |
3rd singular | erotkoo | elköö erotko | 3rd singular | olkoo eront, olkoo eronnut | elköö olko eront, elköö olko eronnut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | erotkaa | elkää erotko | 2nd plural | olkaa eronneet | elkää olko eronneet |
3rd plural | erotkoot | elkööt erotko, elköö erottako | 3rd plural | olkoot eronneet | elkööt olko eronneet, elköö olko erottu |
impersonal | erottakkoo | elköö erottako | impersonal | olkoo erottu | elköö olko erottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | eronnen | en eronne | |||
2nd singular | eronnet | et eronne | |||
3rd singular | eronnoo | ei eronne | |||
1st plural | eronnemma | emmä eronne | |||
2nd plural | eronnetta | että eronne | |||
3rd plural | eronnoot | evät eronne, ei erottane | |||
impersonal | erottannoo | ei erottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | erota | present | erroova | erottava | |
2nd | inessive | erotees | past | eront, eronnut | erottu |
instructive | eroten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (erotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | erroomaa | |||
inessive | erroomaas | ||||
elative | erroomast | ||||
abessive | erroomata | ||||
4th | nominative | erroomiin | |||
partitive | erroomista, erroomist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/erotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (translative)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- fi:Marriage
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erot
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erot/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erotɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erotɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs