-ta
Afar[edit]
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- Form of -yta used after nouns ending in consonants.
Declension[edit]
Declension of -ta | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | -ta | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | -ta | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | -tí | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | -tí | |||||||||||||||||
|
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-tá
- Form of -ytá used after nouns ending in consonants.
Declension[edit]
Declension of -tá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | -tá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | -tá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | -tá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | -tá | |||||||||||||||||
|
References[edit]
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 228
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Estonian[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- suffix for the abessive case, without.
Usage notes[edit]
- Suffixed to the genitive singular.
- Often used in conjunction with the preposition ilma, for example ilma soolata "without salt, saltless".
Finnish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *-ta, a variant form of *-da (whence Finnish -a) that was used when it followed a (secondarily) stressed syllable (suffixal gradation). Ultimately from the Proto-Uralic ablative case *-ta (compare to Moksha -да, -та (-da, -ta) and Erzya -до (-do)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä)
- A suffix for the partitive singular case.
Usage notes[edit]
- This suffix is used after a long vowel, diphthong or a consonant.
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, composed of a stem-forming suffix *-t- (from Proto-Uralic *-ta-) and the regular infinitive ending *-dak.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta (front vowel harmony variant -tä, stem -a-)
- Forms verbs from nouns.
Usage notes[edit]
- The derivatives belong to the conjugation types no. 73 and 74.
- Triggers consonant gradation in the root, if applicable.
- Used mainly on bisyllabic vowel-stem nouns. For monosyllabic and consonant-stem nouns, -taa is more common.
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- (personal suffix) Used to form the third-person singular indicative past definite form of verbs.
- (verbal-participle suffix) Used to form the verbal participle of verbs, always following the agent noun.
- okoz (“to cause”) → [vihar] okozta [kár] (“[the damage] caused by [a storm]”, literally “storm-caused damage”)
- (noun-forming suffix) Used to form nouns from certain verbs (cf. -ás), incorporating the third-person singular possessive suffix (-a), which can be replaced by other personal possessive suffixes.
Usage notes[edit]
- (past-tense and verbal-participle suffix) Variants:
- -ta is added to most back-vowel verbs
- -te is added to most front-vowel verbs
- -tta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (hí, fú, ó, ró, rí, szí)
- -tte is added to front-vowel verbs ending in a vowel (lő, nyű, sző)
- -otta is added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (fut, nyit, except lát)
- -ette is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (vet)
- -ötte is added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or a long vowel + t, or to monosyllables ending in -t (köt, süt, üt)
- (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Igbo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- -té (neutral tongue position)
Suffix[edit]
-tá
Irish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- added to nouns to form adjectives
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- used to form strong plural forms of nouns
Etymology 3[edit]
From Old Irish -ta, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts, whence also Ancient Greek -της (-tēs), Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti), and Latin -tās.
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- used to form the past participle of verbs
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
Kambera[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
-ta
- first person plural inclusive accusative enclitic
See also[edit]
Lakota[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
Usage notes[edit]
Changes to (-ata), (-yata) following vowel.
Latin[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- inflection of -tus:
Suffix[edit]
-tā
Makasar[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta, from Proto-Austronesian *ta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨈ)
See also[edit]
Maquiritari[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (allomorph after i) -cha
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- Forms intransitive verbs with patient-like arguments from nouns.
Etymology 2[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- Forms the certain future tense.
Usage notes[edit]
Verbs with this suffix take series I person markers.
Derived terms[edit]
- (possibly) -tai
Etymology 3[edit]
Cognates are found in many other Cariban languages, where they are usually restricted to use with or in place of an imperative marker cognate to -kö. The Maquiritari suffix thus shows a broadened scope of use.
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- Directs that the command or request expressed by a verb must be executed somewhere else and not at the place where the order was given.
Usage notes[edit]
This suffix immediately precedes the verb’s tense/aspect/mood markers (and so is distinguished from the certain future suffix above). In most cases, it can only appear with one of the three modal markers -kö (imperative), -iye (jussive), and -'ñojo (rogative); however, when used in the imperative singular, it takes the place of the suffix -kö instead of appearing alongside it.
In the plural this suffix takes the form -tan except in the third person, where it does not change. That is, it takes the form -tan when followed by plural -tö.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “-ta”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon, page 149, 225–226, 234–236
Quechua[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- -kta (historically, after short vowels)
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- A suffix for the accusative case. Indicates the direct object of a verb or the goal of a motion verb.
- Used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- Alternative form of -te
- 'S leònta mo làmh. ― My hand is wounded.
Derived terms[edit]
Somali[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
Turkish[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ta
- Alternative form of -da (locative suffix) (after an unvoiced consonant).
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar non-lemma forms
- Afar suffix forms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian suffixes
- Estonian inflectional suffixes
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish inflectional suffixes
- Finnish verb-forming suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Igbo lemmas
- Igbo suffixes
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish adjective-forming suffixes
- Irish inflectional suffixes
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish suffix forms
- Kambera lemmas
- Kambera pronouns
- Kambera pronominal clitics
- Lakota lemmas
- Lakota suffixes
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Makasar lemmas
- Makasar suffixes
- Makasar pronouns
- Maquiritari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maquiritari lemmas
- Maquiritari suffixes
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples
- Somali lemmas
- Somali suffixes
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes