rí
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ri"
Contents
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
An onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
rí
- (intransitive, literary, folksy) to weep
- Synonym: sír
- (transitive, literary, folksy) to say something while weeping
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of rí
Infinitive | ríni | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | rítt | |||||||
Present participle | rívó | |||||||
Future participle | rívandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | ríva | |||||||
Potential | ríhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | rívok | rísz | rí | rívunk | ríttok | rínak |
Definite | rívom én téged/titeket rílak |
rívod | ríja | ríjuk | ríjátok | ríják | ||
Past | Indefinite | ríttam | ríttál | rítt | ríttunk | ríttatok | ríttak | |
Definite | ríttam én téged/titeket ríttalak |
ríttad | rítta | ríttuk | ríttátok | rítták | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | rínék | rínál | rína | rínánk | rínátok | rínának |
Definite | rínám én téged/titeket rínálak |
rínád | ríná | rínánk | rínátok | rínák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | ríjak | ríj or ríjál |
ríjon | ríjunk | ríjatok | ríjanak |
Definite | ríjam én téged/titeket ríjalak |
rídd or ríjad |
ríja | ríjuk | ríjátok | ríják | ||
Conjugated infinitive | rínom | rínod | rínia | rínunk | rínotok | ríniuk |
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rí m (genitive singular rí, nominative plural ríthe)
Declension[edit]
Declension of rí
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- Superseded spelling of genitive singular: ríogh
- Superseded spelling of dative singular: rígh
- Alternative nominative plural: ríogha
- Alternative genitive plural: ríogh
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- iníon rí (“princess”)
- leasrí (“viceroy”)
- mac rí (“prince”)
- rímháistreacht (“virtuosity”)
- ríocht (“kingdom”)
- ríoga (“royal”)
- ríshliocht (“dynasty”)
- rí-ulchabhán (“eagle owl”)
- Ruairí (“Rory”)
- soitheach an rí (“cutter (boat)”)
- uirrí (“tributary king”)
Descendants[edit]
- English: Ryan (name)
See also[edit]
Chess pieces in Irish · fir fichille (layout · text) | |||||
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rí | banríon | caiseal | easpag | ridire | ceithearnach, fichillín |
Further reading[edit]
- “rí” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “rí” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 567.
- "rí" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “rí” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “rí” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)
- king
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 85d7
- amtis forbristi ind ríg, glosses principibus oppressis
- c. 1160, The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig, section 1:
- Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.
- There was a famous king over the Leinstermen; Mac Dathó was his name.
- Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 85d7
Declension[edit]
Masculine g-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ríH | rígL | ríg |
Vocative | ríH | rígL | rígaH |
Accusative | rígN | rígL | rígaH |
Genitive | ríg | rígL | rígN |
Dative | rígL | rígaib | rígaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Synonyms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
- rígan (“queen”)
Derived terms[edit]
- rígad (“crowning, coronation”, noun)
- rígaid (“crown, make a king”, verb)
- rígdae (“royal; palace”)
- rígdacht (“palace”)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “rí” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Categories:
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- ga:Chess
- ga:Card games
- ga:Heads of state
- ga:Male
- ga:Monarchy
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish g-stem nouns
- sga:Male
- sga:Nobility