राजन्
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]राजन् m
- Devanagari script form of rājan ("king")
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "राज" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | राजा (rājā) | राजानो (rājāno) or राजा (rājā) |
Accusative (second) | राजानं (rājānaṃ) or राजं (rājaṃ) | राजानो (rājāno) |
Instrumental (third) | रञ्ञा (raññā) or राजिना (rājinā) or राजेन (rājena) | राजूहि (rājūhi) or राजूभि (rājūbhi) or राजेहि (rājehi) or राजेभि (rājebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | रञ्ञो (rañño) or राजिनो (rājino) or राजस्स (rājassa) | रञ्ञं (raññaṃ) or राजूनं (rājūnaṃ) or राजानं (rājānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | रञ्ञा (raññā) | राजूहि (rājūhi) or राजूभि (rājūbhi) or राजेहि (rājehi) or राजेभि (rājebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | रञ्ञो (rañño) or राजिनो (rājino) or राजस्स (rājassa) | रञ्ञं (raññaṃ) or राजूनं (rājūnaṃ) or राजानं (rājānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | रञ्ञे (raññe) or राजिनि (rājini) | राजूसु (rājūsu) or राजेसु (rājesu) |
Vocative (calling) | राज (rāja) | राजानो (rājāno) or राजा (rājā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৰাজন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬵᬚᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- রাজন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰯𑰕𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀸𑀚𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ရာဇန် (Burmese script)
- રાજન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਾਜਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌾𑌜𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦴꦗꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ರಾಜೝ (Kannada script)
- រាជន៑ (Khmer script)
- ຣາຊນ຺ (Lao script)
- രാജന് (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᡯᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘰𑘕𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᢗᠽᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧑𑦵𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐵𑐖𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ରାଜନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢵꢙꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆳𑆘𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖯𑖕𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- රාජන් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩛𑩣𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚭𑚑𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ராஜந் (Tamil script)
- రాజౝ (Telugu script)
- ราชนฺ (Thai script)
- རཱ་ཛ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒰𑒖𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨊𑨥𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō. Cognate with Latin rēx (“king”), Welsh rhi. Also compare राज् (rāj, “king”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]राजन् • (rā́jan) stem, m
- a king, sovereign, prince, chief
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.36.4:
- स रा॒यस्खामुप॑ सृजा गृणा॒नः पु॑रुश्च॒न्द्रस्य॒ त्वमि॑न्द्र॒ वस्व॑:।
पति॑र्बभू॒थास॑मो॒ जना॑ना॒मेको॒ विश्व॑स्य॒ भुव॑नस्य॒ राजा॑॥- sá rāyáskhā́múpa sṛjā gṛṇānáḥ puruścandrásya tvámindra vásva:.
pátirbabhūthā́samo jánānāméko víśvasya bhúvanasya rā́jā. - Lauded by us, let flow the spring, O Indra, of excellent and brightly-shining riches.
For thou art Lord of men, without an equal: of all the world thou art the only King.
- sá rāyáskhā́múpa sṛjā gṛṇānáḥ puruścandrásya tvámindra vásva:.
- स रा॒यस्खामुप॑ सृजा गृणा॒नः पु॑रुश्च॒न्द्रस्य॒ त्वमि॑न्द्र॒ वस्व॑:।
Declension
[edit]Masculine an-stem declension of राजन् (rā́jan) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | राजा rā́jā |
राजानौ / राजाना¹ rā́jānau / rā́jānā¹ |
राजानः rā́jānaḥ |
Vocative | राजन् rā́jan |
राजानौ / राजाना¹ rā́jānau / rā́jānā¹ |
राजानः rā́jānaḥ |
Accusative | राजानम् rā́jānam |
राजानौ / राजाना¹ rā́jānau / rā́jānā¹ |
राज्ञः rā́jñaḥ |
Instrumental | राज्ञा rā́jñā |
राजभ्याम् rā́jabhyām |
राजभिः rā́jabhiḥ |
Dative | राज्ञे rā́jñe |
राजभ्याम् rā́jabhyām |
राजभ्यः rā́jabhyaḥ |
Ablative | राज्ञः rā́jñaḥ |
राजभ्याम् rā́jabhyām |
राजभ्यः rā́jabhyaḥ |
Genitive | राज्ञः rā́jñaḥ |
राज्ञोः rā́jñoḥ |
राज्ञाम् rā́jñām |
Locative | राज्ञि / राजनि / राजन्¹ rā́jñi / rā́jani / rā́jan¹ |
राज्ञोः rā́jñoḥ |
राजसु rā́jasu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀸𑀬 (rāya)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀸𑀆 (rāā), 𑀭𑀸𑀬 (rāya)
- Pali: rājan
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀸𑀬 (rāya)
- → Assamese: ৰজা (roza)
- → Bengali: রাজা (raja)
- → Dhivehi: ރަދުން (radun̊), ރާއްޖެ (rājje)
- → Proto-South Dravidian: *aracan
- → Persian: رای (rây)
- → Gujarati: રાજા (rājā)
- → Vaghri: રાજા (rājā)
- → Hindi: राजा (rājā)
- → Kashmiri: राज़ (rāz)
- → Urdu: راجہ
- → Kannada: ರಾಜ (rāja)
- → Lao: ລາຊາ (lā sā)
- → Malayalam: രാജാവ് (rājāvŭ), രാജ (rāja)
- → Malay: raja; (راج)
- → Marathi: राजा (rājā)
- → Nepali: राजा (rājā)
- → Old Javanese: rāja
- → Punjabi: ਰਾਜਾ (rājā)
- → Sindhi: راجا
- → Sinhalese: රජ (raja)
- → Sundanese: raja
- → Tamil: ராஜா (rājā), ராசா (rācā), ராஜன் (rājaṉ); இராஜா (irājā), இராசா (irācā) — standard form
- → Telugu: రాజు (rāju)
- → Thai: ราชา (raa-chaa), ราช (râat)
- → Toba Batak: ᯒᯐ (raja)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “राजन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 874/3, 875/1.
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root राज्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit an-stem nouns
- sa:Monarchy