kato

See also: Kato, katõ, katō, Katō, -kato, and -ka'to

'Are'are

Noun

kato

1. basket

References

• Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ka‧to
• IPA^(key): /ˈkato/, [ˈka.t̪ɔ]

Etymology 1

Compare with kuto.

Noun

kato

1. dog tick

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Adverb

kato

1. that

   Synonym: kadto

Esperanto

kato

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin cattus, possibly a Wanderwort from an Afroasiatic or Uralic language. Compare French chat, English cat, Russian кот (kot), Yiddish קאַץ (kats), Italian gatto, German Katze, Polish kot.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkato]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ato
• Hyphenation: ka‧to

Noun

kato (accusative singular katon, plural katoj, accusative plural katojn)

1. cat

   Hypernym: feliso (“member of the Felis genus”)

   Hyponyms: kateto (“a small cat”), (neologism) katiĉo (“a tom”), katido (“a kitten”), katino (“a female cat”), (idiomatic) virkato (“a tom”)

   Holonym: kataro (“a clowder of cats”)

   Meronym: kataĵo (“cat meat”)

Derived terms

• katherbo (“catnip”)
• mustelkato (“a stone-marten”)

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kato, from the same root as *katodak (see kadota).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑto/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑto
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧to

Noun

kato

1. failure of crops
2. loss, disappearance, lack (used primarily in compound terms)

   yleisökato ― lack or loss of audience

Declension

Inflection of kato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative		kato	kadot
genitive		kadon	katojen
partitive		katoa	katoja
illative		katoon	katoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kato	kadot
accusative	nom.	kato	kadot
	gen.	kadon
genitive		kadon	katojen
partitive		katoa	katoja
inessive		kadossa	kadoissa
elative		kadosta	kadoista
illative		katoon	katoihin
adessive		kadolla	kadoilla
ablative		kadolta	kadoilta
allative		kadolle	kadoille
essive		katona	katoina
translative		kadoksi	kadoiksi
abessive		kadotta	kadoitta
instructive		—	kadoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative katoni katoni accusative nom. katoni katoni gen. katoni genitive katoni katojeni partitive katoani katojani inessive kadossani kadoissani elative kadostani kadoistani illative katooni katoihini adessive kadollani kadoillani ablative kadoltani kadoiltani allative kadolleni kadoilleni essive katonani katoinani translative kadokseni kadoikseni abessive kadottani kadoittani instructive — — comitative — katoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative katosi katosi accusative nom. katosi katosi gen. katosi genitive katosi katojesi partitive katoasi katojasi inessive kadossasi kadoissasi elative kadostasi kadoistasi illative katoosi katoihisi adessive kadollasi kadoillasi ablative kadoltasi kadoiltasi allative kadollesi kadoillesi essive katonasi katoinasi translative kadoksesi kadoiksesi abessive kadottasi kadoittasi instructive — — comitative — katoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative katomme katomme accusative nom. katomme katomme gen. katomme genitive katomme katojemme partitive katoamme katojamme inessive kadossamme kadoissamme elative kadostamme kadoistamme illative katoomme katoihimme adessive kadollamme kadoillamme ablative kadoltamme kadoiltamme allative kadollemme kadoillemme essive katonamme katoinamme translative kadoksemme kadoiksemme abessive kadottamme kadoittamme instructive — — comitative — katoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative katonne katonne accusative nom. katonne katonne gen. katonne genitive katonne katojenne partitive katoanne katojanne inessive kadossanne kadoissanne elative kadostanne kadoistanne illative katoonne katoihinne adessive kadollanne kadoillanne ablative kadoltanne kadoiltanne allative kadollenne kadoillenne essive katonanne katoinanne translative kadoksenne kadoiksenne abessive kadottanne kadoittanne instructive — — comitative — katoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative katonsa katonsa accusative nom. katonsa katonsa gen. katonsa genitive katonsa katojensa partitive katoaan katoansa katojaan katojansa inessive kadossaan kadossansa kadoissaan kadoissansa elative kadostaan kadostansa kadoistaan kadoistansa illative katoonsa katoihinsa adessive kadollaan kadollansa kadoillaan kadoillansa ablative kadoltaan kadoltansa kadoiltaan kadoiltansa allative kadolleen kadollensa kadoilleen kadoillensa essive katonaan katonansa katoinaan katoinansa translative kadokseen kadoksensa kadoikseen kadoiksensa abessive kadottaan kadottansa kadoittaan kadoittansa instructive — — comitative — katoineen katoinensa

Derived terms

• katua (possibly)

 

compounds

• hammaskato
• happikato
• immuunikato
• karvakato
• katoalue
• katokalvo
• katokorvaus
• katovahinko
• katovuosi
• kulmakarvakato
• lajikato
• luontokato
• luukato
• metsäkato
• moraalikato
• otsonikato
• perikato
• silmäripsikato
• vastauskato
• väestökato
• yleisökato

 

Related terms

• kadota

Further reading

• “kato”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

A dialectal or colloquial 2nd person imperative present of katsoa (“to look”). The corresponding infinitive is kattoa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtoˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑto
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧to

Verb

kato

1. (colloquial) look!

   Kato, tuolla on George! — Look, there's George!

2. (colloquial) see (used often with ny)

   Kato ny, mähän sanoin. — See, I told you so.

Synonyms

• katso
• ka (colloquial)

Interjection

kato (colloquial)

1. see or look.

   Se on kato sillä lailla.

   See, that’s the way it is.

   Kato nääs! or Kato kato!

   Literally: Look, look!. Uttered in surprise, not necessarily telling anyone to look anywhere.

   Kato nääs, säkin olet saapunut paikalle.

   Lo and behold, you have arrived on the scene, too.

   ...kato nääs. or ...kato.

   ...you see. (At the end of a sentence)

Synonyms

• katsos, näet, nimittäin

See also

• niinku
• nääs
• tiäksä

Anagrams

• kota, toka

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto kato, Latin cattus, English cat, French chat, German Katze, Italian gatto, Russian кот (kot), Spanish gato.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkato/
• Rhymes: -ato

Noun

kato (plural kati)

1. cat

Japanese

Romanization

kato

1. Rōmaji transcription of かと

Maori

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ka.to/, [kɐ.tɔ]

Noun

kato

1. flow
2. current

Adjective

kato

1. flowing (of the tide)
2. flooding (of the tide)

Niuean

Noun

kato

1. basket

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• 𑀓𑀢𑁄 (Brahmi script)
• कतो (Devanagari script)
• কতো (Bengali script)
• කතො (Sinhalese script)
• ကတော or ၵတေႃ (Burmese script)
• กโต or กะโต (Thai script)
• ᨠᨲᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
• ກໂຕ or ກະໂຕ (Lao script)
• កតោ (Khmer script)
• 𑄇𑄖𑄮 (Chakma script)

Adjective

kato

1. nominative singular masculine of kata, which is past participle of karoti (“to do”)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈka.tɔ/
• Rhymes: -atɔ
• Syllabification: ka‧to

Noun

kato f

1. vocative singular of kata

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• cato — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈtoʔ/, [kɐˈtoʔ]
• Hyphenation: ka‧to

Noun

katô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜆᜓ)

1. blood-sucking mite or tick that commonly infects animals like horses or cows
2. (figurative) spurt of mischief or naughtiness

   Synonyms: kapilyuhan, kalokohan

3. (pathology) cyst in animal flesh

   Synonyms: kiste, kisto

4. synonym of balukanag

Derived terms

• may kato sa katawan
• may kato sa ulo

 

See also

• garapata
• hanip
• limatik
• pulgas
• tungaw

 

Further reading

• “kato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018