inflate

English

Etymology

From Latin īnflātus, from the verb īnflō.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ɪnˈfleɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪt

Girl inflating a red balloon by blowing into it.

Verb

inflate (third-person singular simple present inflates, present participle inflating, simple past and past participle inflated)

1. (transitive) To enlarge an object by pushing air (or a gas) into it; to raise or expand abnormally

   You inflate a balloon by blowing air into it.

   • J. Scott of Amwell

     When passion's tumults in the bosom rise, / Inflate the features, and enrage the eyes.

2. (intransitive) To enlarge by filling with air (or a gas).

   The balloon will inflate if you blow into it.

3. (figuratively) To swell; to puff up.

   to inflate somebody with pride or vanity

   • Tennyson

     Inflate themselves with some insane delight.

4. (transitive, computing) To decompress (data) that was previously deflated.

Antonyms

• deflate

Derived terms

• inflated
• inflatingly

Related terms

• inflation

Translations

to enlarge the volume occupied by an object

• Catalan: inflar (ca), unflar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 充氣 (zh), 充气 (zh) (chōngqì)

• Finnish: täyttää (fi)
• French: gonfler (fr), enfler (fr)
• Friulian: enflâ, sglonfâ
• German: aufblasen (de), aufpumpen, aufblähen
• Greek: φουσκώνω (el) (fouskóno)
• Hungarian: felfúj (hu)
• Italian: enfiare (it)
• Japanese: 膨らませる (ふくらませる, fukuramaseru)

• Latin: inflo, sufflo
• Macedonian: надувува (nadúvuva), дува (dúva)
• Maori: whakamakoha
• Polish: dmuchać (pl) impf, nadmuchiwać impf, nadmuchać pf, nadymać (pl) pf
• Portuguese: inchar (pt), inflar
• Romanian: umfla (ro)
• Russian: надува́ть (ru) impf (naduvátʹ), наду́ть (ru) pf (nadútʹ), наполня́ть (ru) impf (napolnjátʹ), напо́лнить (ru) pf (napólnitʹ) (to fill with gas, air - га́зом, во́здухом), нака́чивать (ru) impf (nakáčivatʹ), накача́ть (ru) pf (nakačátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: sèid
• Spanish: inflar (es), hinchar (es)
• Swedish: blåsa upp

to enlarge a volume

• Catalan: inflar (ca), unflar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 膨脹 (zh), 膨胀 (zh) (péngzhàng)

• Finnish: täyttyä (fi)
• French: se gonfler, gonfler (fr)
• Greek: φουσκώνω (el) (fouskóno)

• Hungarian: felfúvódik (hu)
• Japanese: 膨らむ (ふくらむ, fukuramu)
• Korean: 부풀리다 (ko) (bupullida)
• Macedonian: надувува (nadúvuva), дува (dúva)
• Russian: надува́ться (ru) impf (naduvátʹsja), наду́ться (ru) pf (nadútʹsja), наполня́ться (ru) impf (napolnjátʹsja), напо́лниться (ru) pf (napólnitʹsja) (to be filled with gas, air - га́зом, во́здухом), нака́чиваться (ru) impf (nakáčivatʹsja), накача́ться (ru) pf (nakačátʹsja)

to enlarge by filling with gas

• Finnish: täyttää (fi)

• French: gonfler (fr)

to decompress data

• Finnish: avata (fi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Korean: 부풀리다 (Bupullida)
• Mandarin: 擴張, 扩张 kuò zhāng, 打气, 打氣 dǎ qì

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} inflar (es)
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} blåsa upp

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Latin

Participle

īnflāte

1. vocative masculine singular of īnflātus

Adverb

īnflātē (comparative īnflātius, superlative īnflātissimē)

1. haughtily, proudly, pompously

References

• inflate in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• inflate in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• inflate in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• inflate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette