inflo

See also: infló

Asturian

Verb

inflo

1. first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Catalan

Verb

inflo

1. first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Galician

Verb

inflo

1. first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.

Proto-Italic *flāōder.

Latin flō

Latin īnflō

From in- + flō (“to blow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈĩː.fɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈiɱ.flo]

Verb

īnflō (present infinitive īnflāre, perfect active īnflāvī, supine īnflātum); first conjugation

1. to inflate; to blow into
2. to play a wind instrument
3. (figuratively) to puff up, swell; to be proud, haughty

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnflō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnflō		īnflās		īnflat		īnflāmus		īnflātis		īnflant
	imperfect	īnflābam		īnflābās		īnflābat		īnflābāmus		īnflābātis		īnflābant
	future	īnflābō		īnflābis		īnflābit		īnflābimus		īnflābitis		īnflābunt
	perfect	īnflāvī		īnflāvistī		īnflāvit		īnflāvimus		īnflāvistis		īnflāvērunt, īnflāvēre
	pluperfect	īnflāveram		īnflāverās		īnflāverat		īnflāverāmus		īnflāverātis		īnflāverant
	future perfect	īnflāverō		īnflāveris		īnflāverit		īnflāverimus		īnflāveritis		īnflāverint
passive	present	īnflor		īnflāris, īnflāre		īnflātur		īnflāmur		īnflāminī		īnflantur
	imperfect	īnflābar		īnflābāris, īnflābāre		īnflābātur		īnflābāmur		īnflābāminī		īnflābantur
	future	īnflābor		īnflāberis, īnflābere		īnflābitur		īnflābimur		īnflābiminī		īnflābuntur
	perfect	īnflātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnflātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnflātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnflem		īnflēs		īnflet		īnflēmus		īnflētis		īnflent
	imperfect	īnflārem		īnflārēs		īnflāret		īnflārēmus		īnflārētis		īnflārent
	perfect	īnflāverim		īnflāverīs		īnflāverit		īnflāverīmus		īnflāverītis		īnflāverint
	pluperfect	īnflāvissem		īnflāvissēs		īnflāvisset		īnflāvissēmus		īnflāvissētis		īnflāvissent
passive	present	īnfler		īnflēris, īnflēre		īnflētur		īnflēmur		īnflēminī		īnflentur
	imperfect	īnflārer		īnflārēris, īnflārēre		īnflārētur		īnflārēmur		īnflārēminī		īnflārentur
	perfect	īnflātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnflātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnflā		—		—		īnflāte		—
	future	—		īnflātō		īnflātō		—		īnflātōte		īnflantō
passive	present	—		īnflāre		—		—		īnflāminī		—
	future	—		īnflātor		īnflātor		—		—		īnflantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnflāre			īnflārī			īnflāns			—
future		īnflātūrum esse			īnflātum īrī			īnflātūrus			īnflandus
perfect		īnflāvisse			īnflātum esse			—			īnflātus
future perfect		—			īnflātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		īnflātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnflandī		īnflandō		īnflandum		īnflandō		īnflātum		īnflātū

Derived terms

• adīnflō
• īnflātilis
• īnflātiō
• īnflātus

Descendants

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: ufiare, ofiare, unfiare, unfrare, unfrai
• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: umflu, umflare
  • Megleno-Romanian: anflu
  • Romanian: umfla, umflare
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: infiare, enfiare
  • Sicilian: unçari, unciari, unchiari, unchiare, nchiare
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: enflâ
  • Ladin: inflé, enflé
  • Romansh: unflar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: enfler (see there for further descendants)
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: unflar
  • Occitan: enflar, uflar
    • Gascon: en·hlar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: hinchar
  • Mirandese: anchar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: inchar
    • Galician: inchar
    • Portuguese: inchar (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish: finchar (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

• → Aragonese: inflar
• → Catalan: inflar
• → English: inflate
• → Galician: inflar
• → Portuguese: inflar
• → Spanish: inflar

References

• “inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “inflo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to play the flute: tibias inflare
    
  • (ambiguous) a bombastic style: inflatum orationis genus
    
  • (ambiguous) to be proud, arrogant by reason of something: inflatum, elatum esse aliqua re
    
  • (ambiguous) to be puffed up with pride: insolentia, superbia inflatum esse
    

Portuguese

Verb

inflo

1. first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Spanish

Verb

inflo

1. first-person singular present indicative of inflar