From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+9810, 預
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9810

[U+980F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9811]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 181, +4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一月金 (NNMBC), four-corner 11286, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43373
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4363, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9810

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.
alternative forms Hokkien specific senses
variant

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *las) : phonetic (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic .

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen:
    • ū - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
  • Taiwan:
    • ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to play”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong
/iɔH/
Wang
Li
/jĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15740
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*las/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. beforehand, in advance
  2. to take part in
  3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to participate in an activity
  4. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
  5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, of an activity) to start
  6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate
    遲到 [Cantonese, trad.]
    迟到 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 jyu6 zo2 keoi5 wui5 ci4 dou3 gaa3 laa1. [Jyutping]
    I knew he was going to be late.
  7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate
    今晚朋友上嚟食飯飯餸 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今晚朋友上嚟食饭饭𩠌 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 maan5-1 jau5 pang4 jau5 soeng6 lai4 sik6 faan6, nei5 jyu6 do1 di1 faan6 sung3 laa3 wo3. [Jyutping]
    A friend is coming over for dinner tonight, so prepare more food.
  8. (Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in
    行李 [Cantonese, trad.]
    行李 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jyu6 faan1 di1 wai6-2 bei2 keoi5 baai2 hang4 lei5 wo3. [Jyutping]
    Save some space for him to put his luggage.
    聽日旅行 [Cantonese, trad.]
    听日旅行 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ting1 jat6 leoi5 hang4 jyu6 maai4 nei5 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
    We're counting you in for tomorrow's trip.

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. beforehand
  2. take care of
  3. entrust

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Usage notes

[edit]

See also .

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(ye) (hangeul , revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: dự[1]
: Nôm readings: dứa[2], dựa[2], nhứ[2], rợ[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of dự (to participate).
  2. (in compounds) chữ Hán form of dự (to forsee, to prepare).

References

[edit]