預

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See also: 预
預 U+9810, 預
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9810
← 頏
[U+980F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 頑 →
[U+9811]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 預
Simplified 预
Japanese 予
Korean 豫

Han character[edit]

預 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一月金 (NNMBC), four-corner 11286, composition ⿰予頁)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1401, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43373
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4363, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9810

Chinese[edit]

trad. 預
simp. 预
2nd round simp. 予
alternative forms 奕 Hokkien specific senses
豫 variant

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
野 *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄 *laːʔ
序 *ljaʔ
抒 *ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧 *l'aʔ
杼 *l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅 *ɦljaːʔ
舒 *hlja
紓 *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤 *la
伃 *la
予 *la, *laʔ
預 *las
忬 *las
豫 *las
蕷 *las
澦 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *las): phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen:
    • ū - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
  • Taiwan:
    • ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
    • ī - vernacular (“to play”).
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 預
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 羊洳切
    Baxter yoH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jɨʌH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jiɔH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/iɔH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jɨə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/iɔH/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭoH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯woH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyu6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 預
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15740
    Phonetic
    component         		予
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		豫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*las/

    Definitions[edit]

    預

    1. beforehand, in advance
    2. † to take part in
    3. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan) to participate in an activity
    4. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
    5. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan, of an activity) to start
    6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate
      我預咗佢會遲到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      我预咗佢会迟到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngo5 jyu6 zo2 keoi5 wui5 ci4 dou3 gaa3 laa1. [Jyutping]
      I knew he was going to be late.
    7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate
      今晚有朋友上嚟食飯，你預多啲飯餸喇喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      今晚有朋友上嚟食饭，你预多啲饭𩠌喇㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      gam1 maan5-1 jau5 pang4 jau5 soeng6 lai4 sik6 faan6, nei5 jyu6 do1 di1 faan6 sung3 laa3 wo3. [Jyutping]
      A friend is coming over for dinner tonight, so prepare more food.
    8. (Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in
      預返啲位畀佢擺行李喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      预返啲位畀佢摆行李㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      jyu6 faan1 di1 wai6-2 bei2 keoi5 baai2 hang4 lei5 wo3. [Jyutping]
      Save some space for him to put his luggage.
      聽日旅行預埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      听日旅行预埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ting1 jat6 leoi5 hang4 jyu6 maai4 nei5 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
      We're counting you in for tomorrow's trip.

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    預

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. beforehand
    2. take care of
    3. entrust

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    See also 予.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    預 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    預: Hán Việt readings: dự[1]
    預: Nôm readings: dứa[2], dựa[2], nhứ[2], rợ[2]

    1. chữ Hán form of dự (“to participate”).
    2. (in compounds) chữ Hán form of dự (“to forsee, to prepare”).

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Trần (2004).
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