旅行

Chinese[edit]

		trip; travel	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad. (旅行)		旅	行

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lǚxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лүщин (lüxin, II-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi⁵ hang⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lui⁴ hang³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lî-hàng / lí-hàng

(Meixian, Guangdong): li³ hang²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lír-hêng / lú-hêng / lí-hêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): li² gian⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶liu-yin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǚxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔsíng
  - Wade–Giles: lü³-hsing²
  - Yale: lyǔ-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leushyng
  - Palladius: люйсин (ljujsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    履行
    旅行
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лүщин (lüxin, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹ ɕiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵ hang⁴
  - Yale: léuih hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lui⁴ hang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lui²¹ haŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´ hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng / lí-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´ hangˇ / li` hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹ hang² / li³ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/, /li³¹ haŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: li³ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /li³¹ haŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: lír-hîng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: lú-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lw'heeng
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /lu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ heŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: lí-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ly'heeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Philippines): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: li² gian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lí kiâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶liu-yin
  - MiniDict: liu^去 yin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ly-hhin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ly²² ɦin⁴⁴/

Verb[edit]

旅行

to go on a trip; to travel; to tour
帶孩子去旅行／带孩子去旅行 ― dài háizi qù lǚxíng ― to travel with kids

美妙的旅行 ― měimiào de lǚxíng ― intriguing journey
(archaic) to travel as a group

Usage notes[edit]

旅行 (lǚxíng) is used when any sense of travel is implied, while 旅遊／旅游 (lǚyóu) is used to convey the sense of travelling for the purpose of leisure (e.g. sight-seeing).

Synonyms[edit]

(to go on a trip):

周遊／周游 (zhōuyóu) (to travel around)
嬉遊／嬉游 (xīyóu)
旅遊／旅游 (lǚyóu) (away from one's home for a particular purpose)
暢遊／畅游 (chàngyóu) (to enjoy a trip)
漫遊／漫游 (mànyóu) (to travel around)
觀光／观光 (guānguāng) (to sightsee)
走走 (zǒuzǒu) (figurative, colloquial)
巡遊／巡游 (xúnyóu) (to sightsee)
遊尞／游尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
遊歷／游历 (yóulì) (for inspiration, to enrich oneself, etc.)
遊玩／游玩 (yóuwán) (to sightsee)
遊覽／游览 (yóulǎn) (to sightsee)
遊逛／游逛 (yóuguàng) (to sightsee)
遨遊／遨游 (áoyóu) (for pleasure)

Derived terms[edit]

旅行團／旅行团 (lǚxíngtuán)
旅行家 (lǚxíngjiā)
旅行支票 (lǚxíng zhīpiào)
旅行社 (lǚxíngshè)
旅行箱 (lǚxíngxiāng)
旅行者 (lǚxíngzhě)
旅行車／旅行车 (lǚxíngchē)
旅行靴 (lǚxíngxuē)

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (旅行):

→ Japanese: 旅行(りょこう) (ryokō)
→ Korean: 여행(旅行) (yeohaeng)
→ Vietnamese: lữ hành (旅行)

References[edit]

“Entry #6037”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
旅	行
りょ Grade: 3	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology[edit]

/rjokau/ → /rjokɔː/ → /rjokoː/

From Middle Chinese compound 旅行 (ljo^X hæng, literally “to travel + to walk”). Compare modern Hakka reading lî-hàng, Min Nan readings lí-hêng, lú-hêng.

Pronunciation[edit]

(Tokyo) りょこー [ryòkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲo̞ko̞ː]

Noun[edit]

旅(りょ)行(こう) • (ryokō) ^{←りよかう (ryokau)^?}

travel, a trip, a journey, a voyage, a tour
夏(なつ)休(やす)みには旅(りょ)行(こう)に行(い)こう。
Natsuyasumi ni wa ryokō ni ikō.
Let's go on a trip for summer vacation.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

旅(りょ)館(かん) (ryokan): a traditional Japanese inn

Verb[edit]

旅(りょ)行(こう)する • (ryokō suru) ^{←りょかう (ryokau)^?}intransitive suru (stem 旅(りょ)行(こう)し (ryokō shi), past 旅(りょ)行(こう)した (ryokō shita))

to travel, to journey, to go on a trip, to go for a voyage, to tour
彼(かれ)は家(か)族(ぞく)と旅(りょ)行(こう)したいようだ。
Kare wa kazoku to ryokō shitai yō da.
It seems that he wants to travel with his family.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of "旅行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	旅行し	りょこうし	ryokō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	旅行し	りょこうし	ryokō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	旅行する	りょこうする	ryokō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	旅行する	りょこうする	ryokō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	旅行すれ	りょこうすれ	ryokō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	旅行せよ¹ 旅行しろ²	りょこうせよ¹ りょこうしろ²	ryokō seyo¹ ryokō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	旅行される	りょこうされる	ryokō sareru
Causative	旅行させる旅行さす	りょこうさせるりょこうさす	ryokō saseru ryokō sasu
Potential	旅行できる	りょこうできる	ryokō dekiru
Volitional	旅行しよう	りょこうしよう	ryokō shiyō
Negative	旅行しない	りょこうしない	ryokō shinai
Negative continuative	旅行せず	りょこうせず	ryokō sezu
Formal	旅行します	りょこうします	ryokō shimasu
Perfective	旅行した	りょこうした	ryokō shita
Conjunctive	旅行して	りょこうして	ryokō shite
Hypothetical conditional	旅行すれば	りょこうすれば	ryokō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms[edit]

旅(たび)する (tabi suru): to tour, to travel, to go on a trip

References[edit]

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
旅	行

Noun[edit]

旅行 • (yeohaeng) (hangeul 여행)

Hanja form^? of 여행 (“trip, journey, travel, voyage, tour”).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
旅	行

Verb[edit]

旅行

chữ Hán form of lữ hành (“to travel”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

旅行

Contents

Chinese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Noun[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Verb[edit]

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旅行

Chinese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

Conjugation[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Noun[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Verb[edit]

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