出張
Appearance
See also: 出张
Chinese
[edit]to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
(a measure word); surname; open up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (出張) | 出 | 張 | |
| simp. (出张) | 出 | 张 | |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhāng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chujhang
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-chang1
- Yale: chū-jāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
- Palladius: чучжан (čučžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 zoeng1
- Yale: chēut jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 zêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]出⫽張 (verb-object)
Etymology 2
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 出張 (shutchō, “business trip”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhāng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chujhang
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-chang1
- Yale: chū-jāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
- Palladius: чучжан (čučžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-chông
- Hakka Romanization System: cudˋ zongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cud5 zong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chud zhongˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdviw
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiong
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiofng
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiang
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiafng
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]出張
- (Beijing Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) to go on a business trip
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出差 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 出張 |
| Taiwan | 出差 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 出差 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 出差, 出trip |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 出差, 出張 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Taoyuan (Nanshi, Pingzhen; Raoping) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 出差, 出張 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 出差 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 出差 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 出差 |
| Quanzhou | 出差 | |
| Zhangzhou | 出差 | |
| Tainan | 出差 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 出差 |
Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 張 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
ちょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 出張する
| Plain | 出張する | しゅっちょー・する | [shùtchóó sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 出張して | しゅっちょー・して | [shùtchóó shìté] |
| Perfective | 出張した | しゅっちょー・した | [shùtchóó shìtá] |
| Negative | 出張しない | しゅっちょー・しない | [shùtchóó shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 出張しなかった | しゅっちょー・しなかった | [shùtchóó shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出張すれば | しゅっちょー・すれば | [shùtchóó sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 出張したら | しゅっちょー・したら | [shùtchóó shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 出張しろ 出張せよ |
しゅっちょー・しろ しゅっちょー・せよ |
[shùtchóó shìró] [shùtchóó séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 出張しよう | しゅっちょー・しよー | [shùtchóó shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 出張したい | しゅっちょー・したい | [shùtchóó shìtáí] |
| Formal | 出張します | しゅっちょー・します | [shùtchóó shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 出張しません | しゅっちょー・しません | [shùtchóó shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 出張しましょう | しゅっちょー・しましょー | [shùtchóó shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 出張しました | しゅっちょー・しました | [shùtchóó shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 出張し 出張しに |
しゅっちょー・し しゅっちょー・しに |
[shùtchóó shì] [shùtchóó shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 出張せず 出張せずに |
しゅっちょー・せず しゅっちょー・せずに |
[shùtchóó séꜜzù] [shùtchóó séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 出張される | しゅっちょー・される | [shùtchóó sàrérú] |
| Causative | 出張させる 出張さす |
しゅっちょー・させる しゅっちょー・さす |
[shùtchóó sàsérú] [shùtchóó sàsú] |
| Potential | 出張できる | しゅっちょー・できる | [shùtchóó dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]出張 • (shutchō) ←しゆつちやう (syututyau)?
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]出張する • (shutchō suru) intransitive suru (stem 出張し (shutchō shi), past 出張した (shutchō shita))
- to go somewhere on business
- 2025 April 2, 深作ヘスス, quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 外務委員会 第5号 令和7年4月2日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- くれぐれもお気をつけて出張してきてください。
- Kuregure mo o-ki o tsukete shutchō shite kite kudasai.
- Please be extremely careful on your business trip.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出張し | しゅっちょうし | shutchō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出張する | しゅっちょうする | shutchō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出張すれ | しゅっちょうすれ | shutchō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出張せよ¹ 出張しろ² |
しゅっちょうせよ¹ しゅっちょうしろ² |
shutchō seyo¹ shutchō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 出張される | しゅっちょうされる | shutchō sareru |
| Causative | 出張させる 出張さす |
しゅっちょうさせる しゅっちょうさす |
shutchō saseru shutchō sasu |
| Potential | 出張できる | しゅっちょうできる | shutchō dekiru |
| Volitional | 出張しよう | しゅっちょうしよう | shutchō shiyō |
| Negative | 出張しない | しゅっちょうしない | shutchō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出張せず | しゅっちょうせず | shutchō sezu |
| Formal | 出張します | しゅっちょうします | shutchō shimasu |
| Perfective | 出張した | しゅっちょうした | shutchō shita |
| Conjunctive | 出張して | しゅっちょうして | shutchō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出張すれば | しゅっちょうすれば | shutchō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
[edit]- 旅行 (ryokō, “trip”)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 張 |
| で Grade: 1 |
は > ば Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 出張 – see the following entry: 出張り |
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 出張り.)
See also
[edit]- 出張る (debaru)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “出張”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 張 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 出
- Chinese terms spelled with 張
- Chinese separable verbs
- zh:Mahjong
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Beijing Mandarin
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hakka
- Japanese terms spelled with 出 read as しゅつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 張 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 出 read as で
- Japanese terms spelled with 張 read as は
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms