產
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 產 |
---|---|
Simplified | 产 |
Japanese | 産 |
Korean | 産 |
Han character
[edit]產 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹竹手一 (YHHQM), four-corner 00214, composition ⿱文⿸厂生)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 755, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21684
- Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2577, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7522
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 產/産 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 产 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 產 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋreːnʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 彥 (OC *ŋrans) + semantic 生 (“to be born”).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srjal (“to breed; to bring up”), whence Tibetan སྲེལ (srel, “to bring up; to rear”).
Schuessler (2007) notes that this word is equally likely to have been Austroasiatic in origin. Compare Khmer សំរាល (sɑmraal, “to give birth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): can3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): can2
- Northern Min (KCR): sǔing
- Eastern Min (BUC): sāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): can3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻan3
- Yale: chǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: can3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caan2
- Yale: cháan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: can2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: can2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: can3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán
- Hakka Romanization System: sanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: san3
- Sinological IPA: /san³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: can2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǔing
- Sinological IPA (key): /suiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sán - literary;
- sóaⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 產 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰan¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰã⁵³/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰã⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰan⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰan⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰan⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰæ̃²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰe³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰẽ̞⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa³⁵/ 新 /sa³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ³⁵/ /sɛ³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰan⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰan⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰan²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /san³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /sɑn³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰan³⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰan³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰan³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /san⁵³/ /suã⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /saŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /suiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /suã⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /saŋ²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sreanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrarʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋreːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]產
- to give birth; to bring forth
- to produce (naturally)
- to make; to manufacture
- produced or manufactured item; product; produce
- property; wealth; premises
- a surname: Chan
Compounds
[edit]- 丁產/丁产
- 不事生產/不事生产
- 不動產/不动产 (bùdòngchǎn)
- 不視生產/不视生产
- 中產/中产 (zhōngchǎn)
- 中產階級/中产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí)
- 中間產品/中间产品
- 乾產/干产
- 事產/事产
- 人工流產/人工流产 (réngōng liúchǎn)
- 修置產室/修置产室
- 停產/停产 (tíngchǎn)
- 傾家盡產/倾家尽产
- 傾家竭產/倾家竭产
- 傾家蕩產/倾家荡产 (qīngjiādàngchǎn)
- 催產/催产 (cuīchǎn)
- 全能生產/全能生产
- 公有財產/公有财产 (gōngyǒu cáichǎn)
- 公產/公产 (gōngchǎn)
- 共同財產/共同财产
- 共產/共产 (gòngchǎn)
- 共產主義/共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì)
- 共產國家/共产国家
- 共產國際/共产国际 (Gòngchǎn Guójì)
- 共產宣言/共产宣言
- 共產集團/共产集团
- 共產黨/共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng)
- 出產/出产 (chūchǎn)
- 剖腹生產/剖腹生产
- 副產品/副产品 (fùchǎnpǐn)
- 助產/助产 (zhùchǎn)
- 助產士/助产士 (zhùchǎnshì)
- 助產婆/助产婆
- 動產/动产 (dòngchǎn)
- 同產/同产
- 名產/名产 (míngchǎn)
- 嗣產/嗣产
- 固定資產/固定资产 (gùdìng zīchǎn)
- 國有財產/国有财产
- 國產/国产 (guóchǎn)
- 國產品/国产品
- 國產車/国产车
- 土產/土产 (tǔchǎn)
- 地產/地产 (dìchǎn)
- 坐產招夫/坐产招夫
- 增產/增产 (zēngchǎn)
- 天產/天产 (tiānchǎn)
- 奴產子/奴产子
- 婦產科/妇产科 (fùchǎnkē)
- 子產/子产
- 定產/定产 (dìngchǎn)
- 官產/官产
- 家產/家产 (jiāchǎn)
- 小產/小产 (xiǎochǎn)
- 山產/山产
- 常產/常产
- 年產值/年产值
- 年產量/年产量 (niánchǎnliàng)
- 引產/引产 (yǐnchǎn)
- 待產/待产
- 待產室/待产室
- 恆產/恒产 (héngchǎn)
- 房地產/房地产 (fángdìchǎn)
- 房產/房产 (fángchǎn)
- 拳頭產品/拳头产品
- 文化資產/文化资产
- 早產/早产 (zǎochǎn)
- 早產兒/早产儿 (zǎochǎn'ér)
- 有形資產/有形资产
- 有產階級/有产阶级 (yǒuchǎn jiējí)
- 林產/林产 (línchǎn)
- 析產/析产
- 水產/水产 (shuǐchǎn)
- 水產養殖/水产养殖 (shuǐchǎn yǎngzhí)
- 沉灶產蛙/沉灶产蛙
- 治產/治产
- 流動資產/流动资产 (liúdòng zīchǎn)
- 流產/流产 (liúchǎn)
- 流產政變/流产政变
- 海產/海产 (hǎichǎn)
- 減產/减产 (jiǎnchǎn)
- 漁產/渔产
- 無產/无产 (wúchǎn)
- 無產階級/无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)
- 物產/物产 (wùchǎn)
- 特產/特产 (tèchǎn)
- 生產/生产 (shēngchǎn)
- 生產力/生产力 (shēngchǎnlì)
- 生產工具/生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)
- 生產指數/生产指数
- 生產方式/生产方式 (shēngchǎn fāngshì)
- 生產管制/生产管制
- 生產結構/生产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu)
- 生產線/生产线 (shēngchǎnxiàn)
- 生產者/生产者 (shēngchǎnzhě)
- 生產能力/生产能力
- 生產計畫/生产计画
- 生產量/生产量
- 產供銷/产供销
- 產值/产值 (chǎnzhí)
- 產假/产假 (chǎnjià)
- 產傷/产伤
- 產兒/产儿 (chǎn'ér)
- 產前/产前 (chǎnqián)
- 產前檢查/产前检查
- 產區/产区 (chǎnqū)
- 產卵/产卵 (chǎnluǎn)
- 產品/产品 (chǎnpǐn)
- 產品組合/产品组合
- 產品線/产品线 (chǎnpǐnxiàn)
- 產地/产地 (chǎndì)
- 產地價格/产地价格
- 產婆/产婆 (chǎnpó)
- 產婦/产妇 (chǎnfù)
- 產婆術/产婆术
- 產官/产官
- 產床/产床 (chǎnchuáng)
- 產後/产后 (chǎnhòu)
- 產後檢查/产后检查
- 產房/产房 (chǎnfáng)
- 產業/产业 (chǎnyè)
- 產業工人/产业工人 (chǎnyè gōngrén)
- 產業後備軍/产业后备军
- 產業稅/产业税
- 產業資本/产业资本
- 產業道路/产业道路
- 產業革命/产业革命 (Chǎnyè Gémìng)
- 產權/产权 (chǎnquán)
- 產物/产物 (chǎnwù)
- 產物保險/产物保险
- 產生/产生 (chǎnshēng)
- 產疾/产疾
- 產科/产科 (chǎnkē)
- 產程/产程 (chǎnchéng)
- 產經新聞/产经新闻
- 產能/产能 (chǎnnéng)
- 產褥期/产褥期 (chǎnrùqī)
- 產褥熱/产褥热 (chǎnrùrè)
- 產道/产道 (chǎndào)
- 產量/产量 (chǎnliàng)
- 產鉗/产钳 (chǎnqián)
- 產銷/产销 (chǎnxiāo)
- 產銷秩序/产销秩序
- 產門/产门
- 產院/产院 (chǎnyuàn)
- 產險/产险
- 產需/产需
- 產額/产额
- 田產/田产
- 畜產/畜产
- 異位產式/异位产式
- 盛產/盛产 (shèngchǎn)
- 相容產品/相容产品
- 知識產權/知识产权
- 破業失產/破业失产
- 破產/破产 (pòchǎn)
- 破產宣告/破产宣告
- 破產財團/破产财团
- 礦產/矿产 (kuàngchǎn)
- 祖產/祖产
- 禁治產/禁治产 (jīnzhìchǎn)
- 私有財產/私有财产 (sīyǒu cáichǎn)
- 私產/私产 (sīchǎn)
- 置產/置产 (zhìchǎn)
- 能產性/能产性 (néngchǎnxìng)
- 脫產/脱产 (tuōchǎn)
- 蕩產/荡产
- 蕩產傾家/荡产倾家
- 薄產/薄产 (bóchǎn)
- 試產/试产
- 變產/变产 (biànchǎn)
- 豐產/丰产 (fēngchǎn)
- 財產/财产 (cáichǎn)
- 財產刑/财产刑
- 財產權/财产权 (cáichǎnquán)
- 財產稅/财产税 (cáichǎnshuì)
- 資產/资产 (zīchǎn)
- 資產股/资产股
- 資產重估/资产重估
- 資產階級/资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí)
- 蹇產/蹇产
- 農產/农产 (nóngchǎn)
- 農產加工/农产加工
- 農產品/农产品 (nóngchǎnpǐn)
- 農產物/农产物
- 農產運銷/农产运销
- 逆產/逆产
- 遺產/遗产 (yíchǎn)
- 遺產稅/遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)
- 量產/量产 (liàngchǎn)
- 銀髮產業/银发产业
- 限產/限产
- 難產/难产 (nánchǎn)
- 順產/顺产 (shùnchǎn)
- 預產期/预产期 (yùchǎnqī)
- 高齡產婦/高龄产妇
- 黨產/党产 (dǎngchǎn)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “產”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]產
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: せん (sen)
- Kan-on: さん (san)
- Kun: うまれる (umareru, 產まれる); うぶ (ubu, 產); うむ (umu, 產む); むす (musu, 產す)
Usage notes
[edit]This character lacks JIS support and is not listed as a kyūjitai character. 産 (U+7523) is used instead in Japanese.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]References
[edit]- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 22. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
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- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
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- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
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- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 產
- Chinese surnames
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・まれる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading む・す
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters