箕
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
箕 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿一金 (HTMC), four-corner 88801, composition ⿱𥫗其)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26143
- Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2979, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7B95
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 箕 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 箕 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 箕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ). Specialization of 其.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
箕
- winnowing basket (a tool for removing chaff)
- Synonym: 簸箕
- dustpan
- Synonym: 畚箕 (běnjī)
- (～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Winnowing Basket (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “箕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
箕
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 箕 |
| み Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese 箕 (mi2), perhaps from earlier Proto-Japonic *mui, which was loaned into Ainu ムイ (mui) and possibly Proto-Ryukyuan *m(u)i, whence Kunigami 箕笊筒 (muijōkī) and Miyako 箕 (mui). In the Man'yōshū, this was used to phonetically write Old Japanese ⟨mi2⟩.
This word had once referred to a squared winnowing basket which originated in northern China and was imported to Japan from Korea.[1] However, the exact source of this word is unknown.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) み [míꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]DJR[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) み [mì] (Heiban – [0])[4] This pitch accent is not recorded in any other dictionaries.
- IPA(key): [mʲi]
- Kyoto (mī): 0 [HH(H)],[2] but 1 [L(H) ~ LL(H)] in Zenkoku Akusento Jiten.[3]
- Kagoshima: B [H(L)][3]
- Historical accentual information:
- Heian period Kyoto (mī): LL
- Edogawa period Kyoto (mī): LH
- Accent class: 1.3
Noun[edit]
- a winnow; a winnowing basket
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō:
- 箕 説文云箕［音姫和名美］除糞簸米之器也
- Winnow. [In the] Shuowen Jiezi it is written (lit. say[s]) as 箕 (The [Chinese] reading (lit. sound) is ki; the Japanese reading is mi). [This means] an object used to remove rice by fanning/winnowing.
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho:
- Mi. VI. Mino toqi. Das oito ate ai dez
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 1873, James Curtis Hepburn, Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary[4], page 164:
- MI. n. A shallow basket used for cleaning rice.
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 箕 (MC ki).
Noun[edit]
- Chinese "winnowing basket" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
References[edit]
- ^ “箕”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “み 【箕】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)
[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
箕 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
箕: Hán Nôm readings: kia, kìa, ky, cơ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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