箕
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]箕 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿一金 (HTMC), four-corner 88801, composition ⿱𥫗其)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26143
- Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2979, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7B95
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 箕 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 箕 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 箕 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ). Specialization of 其.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gei1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ki
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯ/
Definitions
[edit]箕
- winnowing basket (a tool for removing chaff)
- Synonym: 簸箕
- dustpan
- Synonym: 畚箕 (běnjī)
- (~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Winnowing Basket (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “箕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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箕 |
み Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese 箕 (mi2), perhaps from earlier Proto-Japonic *mui, which was loaned into Ainu ムイ (mui) and possibly Proto-Ryukyuan *m(u)i, whence Kunigami 箕笊筒 (muijōkī) and Miyako 箕 (mui). In the Man'yōshū, this was used to phonetically write Old Japanese ⟨mi2⟩.
This word had once referred to a squared winnowing basket which originated in northern China and was imported to Japan from Korea.[1] However, the exact source of this word is unknown.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) み [míꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]DJR[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) み [mì] (Heiban – [0])[4] This pitch accent is not recorded in any other dictionaries.
- IPA(key): [mʲi]
- Kyoto (mī): 0 [HH(H)],[2] but 1 [L(H) ~ LL(H)] in Zenkoku Akusento Jiten.[3]
- Kagoshima: B [H(L)][3]
- Historical accentual information:
- Heian period Kyoto (mī): LL
- Edogawa period Kyoto (mī): LH
- Accent class: 1.3
Noun
[edit]- a winnow; a winnowing basket
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō:
- 箕 説文云箕[音姫和名美]除糞簸米之器也
- Winnow. [In the] Shuowen Jiezi it is written (lit. say[s]) as 箕 (The [Chinese] reading (lit. sound) is ki; the Japanese reading is mi). [This means] an object used to remove rice by fanning/winnowing.
- 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki:
- Mi. VI. Mino toqi. Das oito ate ai dez
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 1873, James Curtis Hepburn, Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary[4], page 164:
- MI. n. A shallow basket used for cleaning rice.
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
箕 |
き Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 箕 (MC ki).
Proper noun
[edit]- (Chinese astronomy) the Winnowing Basket (constellation), one of the 28 mansions
References
[edit]- ^ “箕”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “み 【箕】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]箕 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]箕: Hán Nôm readings: kia, kìa, ky, cơ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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