旗
See also: 旂
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
旗 (radical 70 方+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人廿金 (YSOTC), four-corner 08281, composition ⿰方⿱𠂉其)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 484, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13687
- Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2183, character 13
- Unihan data for U+65D7
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
旗 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 旂 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 旗 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script |
|
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 基 | *kɯ |
| 箕 | *kɯ |
| 朞 | *kɯ |
| 稘 | *kɯ |
| 萁 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 期 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諅 | *kɯ, *ɡɯs |
| 其 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 錤 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諆 | *kɯ, *kʰɯ |
| 欺 | *kʰɯ |
| 娸 | *kʰɯ |
| 魌 | *kʰɯ |
| 僛 | *kʰɯ |
| 唭 | *kʰɯs |
| 棋 | *ɡɯ |
| 旗 | *ɡɯ |
| 淇 | *ɡɯ |
| 祺 | *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 琪 | *ɡɯ |
| 騏 | *ɡɯ |
| 綦 | *ɡɯ |
| 麒 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜞 | *ɡɯ |
| 綨 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜝 | *ɡɯ |
| 棊 | *ɡɯ |
| 碁 | *ɡɯ |
| 鯕 | *ɡɯ |
| 踑 | *ɡɯ |
| 藄 | *ɡɯ |
| 櫀 | *ɡɯ |
| 璂 | *ɡɯ |
| 禥 | *ɡɯ |
| 惎 | *ɡɯs |
| 帺 | *ɡɯs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯ): semantic 㫃 (“flag”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): kei4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): kei3
- Gan (Wiktionary): qi2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi1
- Min Bei (KCR): gǐ
- Min Dong (BUC): gì
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): jji (T3)
- Xiang (Wiktionary): ji2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ki
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kei4
- Yale: kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4
- IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kei3
- IPA (key): /kʰei²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qi2
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì
- Hakka Romanization System: kiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ki2
- IPA: /kʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qi1
- IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǐ
- IPA (key): /ki²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gì
- IPA (key): /ki⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jji (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̥͡ʑi²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ji2
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi¹³/
- (Changsha)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 旗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠之切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiə/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 旗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gi › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ](r)ə/ |
| English | flag |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 旗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9948 |
| Phonetic component |
其 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
其 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡɯ/ |
Definitions[edit]
旗
- flag
- banner (type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia, China)
Descendants[edit]
- → Zhuang: geiz
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 旗
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #10566”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
旗
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 旗 |
| はた Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
- flag
- プエルトリコの旗
- Pueruto Riko no hata
- flag of Puerto Rico
- プエルトリコの旗
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 旗 |
| き Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
- banner (type of administrative division in Inner Mongolia, China)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
旗 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune-Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading はた-
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- Japanese terms spelled with 旗 read as はた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 旗
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 旗 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Korean lemmas
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