拘留

Chinese

		adhere; capture; restrain	leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
simp. and trad. (拘留)		拘	留

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūliú

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹ lau⁴

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-liù / khû-liù
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ku-liû / khu-liû / khi-liû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ku¹ liu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūliú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyulióu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹-liu²
    • Yale: jyū-lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuliou
    • Palladius: цзюйлю (czjujlju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 居留 拘留

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi¹ lau⁴
    • Yale: kēui làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹ lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹ leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 佝僂 / 佝偻 拘留

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-liù / khû-liù
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi^ˊ liu^ˇ / ku^ˊ liu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ liu² / ku¹ liu²
    • Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ li̯u¹¹/, /kʰu²⁴ li̯u¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-liû
    • Tâi-lô: ku-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuliuu
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ liu²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-liû
    • Tâi-lô: khu-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: quliuu
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-liû
    • Tâi-lô: khi-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiliuu
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ku¹ liu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khu liû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/

Verb

拘留

1. to take into custody; to detain

Synonyms

edit

• 扣 (kòu)
• 扣押 (kòuyā)
• 扣留 (kòuliú)
• 押 (yā)
• 拘禁 (jūjìn)
• 收押 (shōuyā)
• 看押 (kānyā)
• 羈押 / 羁押 (jīyā) (formal)

Derived terms

• 刑事拘留 (xíngshì jūliú)
• 強制拘留 / 强制拘留
• 拘留所 (jūliúsuǒ)
• 拘留證 / 拘留证 (jūliúzhèng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
拘	留
こう Grade: S	りゅう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

拘(こう)留(りゅう) • (kōryū) 

1. custody

See also

• 勾留(こうりゅう) (kōryū)

Verb

拘(こう)留(りゅう)する • (kōryū suru) suru (stem 拘(こう)留(りゅう)し (kōryū shi), past 拘(こう)留(りゅう)した (kōryū shita))

1. to take into custody

Conjugation

Conjugation of "拘留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	拘留し	こうりゅうし	kōryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	拘留し	こうりゅうし	kōryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	拘留する	こうりゅうする	kōryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	拘留する	こうりゅうする	kōryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	拘留すれ	こうりゅうすれ	kōryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	拘留せよ¹ 拘留しろ²	こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ²	kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	拘留される	こうりゅうされる	kōryū sareru
Causative	拘留させる 拘留さす	こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす	kōryū saseru kōryū sasu
Potential	拘留できる	こうりゅうできる	kōryū dekiru
Volitional	拘留しよう	こうりゅうしよう	kōryū shiyō
Negative	拘留しない	こうりゅうしない	kōryū shinai
Negative continuative	拘留せず	こうりゅうせず	kōryū sezu
Formal	拘留します	こうりゅうします	kōryū shimasu
Perfective	拘留した	こうりゅうした	kōryū shita
Conjunctive	拘留して	こうりゅうして	kōryū shite
Hypothetical conditional	拘留すれば	こうりゅうすれば	kōryū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “拘留”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
拘	留

Noun

拘留 • (guryu) (hangeul 구류)

1. hanja form^? of 구류 (“detention”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
拘	留

Verb

拘留

1. chữ Hán form of câu lưu (“to detain”)