拘留
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Chinese
[edit]adhere; capture; restrain | leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
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simp. and trad. (拘留) |
拘 | 留 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyulióu
- Wade–Giles: chü1-liu2
- Yale: jyū-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuliou
- Palladius: цзюйлю (czjujlju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 居留
拘留
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: keoi1 lau4
- Yale: kēui làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey1 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu1 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
- Homophones:
佝僂/佝偻
拘留
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-liù / khû-liù
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ liuˇ / kuˊ liuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 liu2 / ku1 liu2
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ li̯u¹¹/, /kʰu²⁴ li̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-liû
- Tâi-lô: ku-liû
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuliuu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ liu²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-liû
- Tâi-lô: khu-liû
- Phofsit Daibuun: quliuu
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-liû
- Tâi-lô: khi-liû
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiliuu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ku1 liu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khu liû
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]拘留
- to take into custody; to detain
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
拘 | 留 |
こう Grade: S |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 勾留 (kōryū)
Verb
[edit]拘留する • (kōryū suru) suru (stem 拘留し (kōryū shi), past 拘留した (kōryū shita))
- to take into custody
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "拘留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拘留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拘留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拘留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拘留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拘留すれ | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 拘留せよ¹ 拘留しろ² |
こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² |
kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 拘留される | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru | |
Causative | 拘留させる 拘留さす |
こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす |
kōryū saseru kōryū sasu | |
Potential | 拘留できる | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru | |
Volitional | 拘留しよう | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō | |
Negative | 拘留しない | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 拘留せず | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu | |
Formal | 拘留します | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu | |
Perfective | 拘留した | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita | |
Conjunctive | 拘留して | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 拘留すれば | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
拘 | 留 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
拘 | 留 |
Verb
[edit]拘留
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
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- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 拘 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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