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校

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
校 U+6821, 校
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6821
← 栠
[U+6820] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栢 →
[U+6822]

Translingual

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Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

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校 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜金大 (DYCK), four-corner 40948, composition ⿰木交)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14713
  • Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1205, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6821

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 校
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːws, *ɡreːws): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 校

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 校 (學校)
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕiau⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕiɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiɔ²¹/
Qingdao /ɕiɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiau³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕiau⁴⁴/
Xining /ɕiɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ɕiɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕiau³⁵/
Chengdu /ɕiau¹³/
Guiyang /ɕiao²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ɕiɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ɕiɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiɔ²³/
Suzhou /ɦiæ³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦiɔ¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦuɔ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕio³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕiaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /hɑu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /kau³¹/
Taoyuan /kɑu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hau²²/
Nanning /kau³³/
Hong Kong /hau²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hau²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xau⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hau³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiau³³/
Rime
Character 校
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡敎切
Baxter haewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦaɨwH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣauH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣauH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 校
Reading # 2/2
No. 6330
Phonetic
component 		交
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		效
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡreːws/

Definitions

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校

  1. school; college; university
    軍校／军校  ―  jūnxiào  ―  military school
  2. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 校

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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校

  1. (military) field officer

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.
 校
alternative forms 較／较 Cantonese "to adjust"

A derivative, with causative suffix -s, of 交 (OC *kreːw). (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kàu - literary;
  • kà - vernacular.
Note:
  • 5kau - vernacular;
  • 5ciau - literary.
    Rime
    Character 校
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古孝切
    Baxter kaewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kauH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gaau3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 校
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 6314
    Phonetic
    component         		交
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		敎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kreːws/

    Definitions

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    校

    1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fetters; shackles
    2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) railing; barracks
    3. (historical) horsekeeper official
    4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to examine; to check
    5. to proofread; to check; to compare
    6. (printing) proof
    7. (Cantonese) to adjust
      校返啱隻錶／校返啱只表 [Cantonese]  ―  gaau3 faan1 ngaam1 zek3 biu1 [Jyutping]  ―  to adjust a watch to the correct time
      校鬧鐘／校闹钟 [Cantonese]  ―  gaau3 naau6 zung1 [Jyutping]  ―  to set an alarm clock
    8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to oppose; to resist
    9. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to contest
    10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bother about; to fuss about
    11. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to decorate
      莊校／庄校  ―  zhuāngjiào  ―  to adorn
    12. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to calculate

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 校
    Kyūjitai
    校󠄁
    校+󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    校

    (First grade kyōiku kanji)

    1. school building
    2. shackles

    Readings

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    • Go-on: きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)
    • Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
    • Kun: あぜ (aze, 校)、かせ (kase, 校)

    Compounds

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    Etymology

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    Kanji in this term
    校
    こう
    Grade: 1
    kan'on

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Counter

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    校(こう) • (-kō) 

    1. schools

    See also

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    v • d • e
    Japanese counter/suffix: 校 (こう, kō, "schools")
    NumberKanjiKanaRomaji
    1一校いっこうikkō
    2二校にこうnikō
    3三校さんこうsankō
    4四校よんこうyonkō
    5五校ごこうgokō
    6六校ろっこうrokkō
    7七校ななこう、しちこうnanakō, shichikō
    8八校はっこう、はちこうhakkō, hachikō
    9九校きゅうこうkyūkō
    10十校じっこう、じゅっこうjikkō, jukkō
    11十一校じゅういっこうjūikkō
    12十二校じゅうにこうjūnikō
    13十三校じゅうさんこうjūsankō
    20二十校にじっこう、にじゅっこうnijikkō, nijukkō
    21二十一校にじゅういっこうnijūikkō
    100百校ひゃっこうhyakkō
    1,000千校せんこうsenkō
    10,000一万校いちまんこうichimankō
    100,000,000一億校いちおくこうichiokukō
    0０校、零校ゼロこう、れいこうzerokō, reikō
    ?何校なんこうnankō

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 校 (MC kaewH).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

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    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjo(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    校 (eumhun 학교 교 (hakgyo gyo))

    1. hanja form? of 교 (“school; educational establishment”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    校: Hán Nôm readings: hiệu, chò, giâu, giáo, hào

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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