孝
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
孝 (radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十大弓木 (JKND), four-corner 44407, composition ⿱耂子)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 278, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6952
- Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1011, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5B5D
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
孝 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (孝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 酵 | *kruːs |
| 窙 | *qʰruː |
| 哮 | *qʰruː, *qʰruːs |
| 庨 | *qʰruː |
| 涍 | *qʰruː, *qʰruːs |
| 孝 | *qʰruːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰruːs): phonetic 耂 + semantic 子.
Alternative explanation: Ideogrammic compound (會意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
孝
- to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety
- 宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng dì yān. [Pinyin]
- He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.
宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- filial piety; filial duty
- mourning
- mourning dress
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 孝
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
孝
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
孝 (hiragana たかし, rōmaji Takashi)
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
孝 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
孝 (hiếu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
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