孝
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
孝 (radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十大弓木 (JKND), four-corner 44407, composition ⿱耂子)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 278, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6952
- Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1011, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5B5D
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
孝 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 孝 |
|---|
| Western Zhou |
| Bronze inscriptions |
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
孝
- to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety
- 宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān. [Pinyin]
- He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.
宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- filial piety; filial duty
- mourning
- mourning dress
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
- (to do one's filial duty):
- (filial piety):
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 孝
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
孝
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 孝敬 (kōkei, “filial piety”)
- 孝行 (kōkō, “filial piety”)
- 孝心 (kōshin, “filial devotion”)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孝 |
| Grade: 6 |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 孝 (MC hˠauH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孝 |
| Grade: 6 |
| nanori |
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- A male given name
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Hanja form? of 효 (“filial piety”).
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
孝: Hán Việt readings: hiếu[1][2][3]
孝: Nôm readings: hiếu[1][2], héo[1], hếu[3]
- Hán tự form of hiếu (“filial piety”).
References[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 孝
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