孝心

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Chinese

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filial heart; mind
trad. (孝心)
simp. #(孝心)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (32) (16)
Final () (90) (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II III
Fanqie
Baxter xaewH sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠauH/ /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚauH/ /sim/
Shao
Rongfen
/xauH/ /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨwH/ /sim/
Li
Rong
/xauH/ /siəm/
Wang
Li
/xauH/ /sĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xauH/ /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiào xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haau3 sam1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiào xīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ xæwH › ‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/ /*səm/
English filial heart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13771 13801
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰruːs/ /*slɯm/

Noun

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孝心

  1. filial piety; filial duty

Synonyms

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edit

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (孝心):
  • Japanese: 孝心(こうしん) (kōshin)
  • Korean: 효심(孝心) (hyosim)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 6
しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

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From (, filial piety) + (shin, heart).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(こう)(しん) (kōshinかうしん (kausin)?

  1. filial devotion, filial affection

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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孝心 (hyosim) (hangeul 효심)

  1. hanja form? of 효심 (filial piety)