鄉黨
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See also: 乡党
Chinese
[edit]country; village | party; association; club party; association; club; society | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鄉黨) | 鄉 | 黨 | |
simp. (乡党) | 乡 | 党 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄉㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siangdǎng
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1-tang3
- Yale: syāng-dǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangdaang
- Palladius: сяндан (sjandan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-tóng
- Tâi-lô: hiong-tóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiongdorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: xjang tangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ tˤaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋ taːŋʔ/
Noun
[edit]鄉黨
- (Classical) local community
- 孔子於鄉黨,恂恂如也,似不能言者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Kǒngzǐ yú xiāngdǎng, xúnxúnrú yě, sì bùnéngyán zhě. [Pinyin]
- Confucius, in his village, looked simple and sincere, and as if he were not able to speak.
孔子于乡党,恂恂如也,似不能言者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Classical) member of the local community; neighbour
- 宗族稱孝焉,鄉黨稱弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān. [Pinyin]
- He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbours pronounce to be fraternal.
宗族称孝焉,乡党称弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]