胶

See also: 㬵, 膠, and 交

胶 U+80F6, 胶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80F6 ← 胵 [U+80F5] CJK Unified Ideographs 胷 → [U+80F7]

Translingual

Han character

胶 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月卜金大 (BYCK), composition ⿰⺼交)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 981, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29440
• Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2070, character 9
• Unihan data for U+80F6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烄	*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校	*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 胶 – see 膠 (“glue; adhesive; gum; resin; rubber; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 膠).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 胶 – see 交 (“to intersect; to cross; to reach; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 交).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 胶 – see 㬵 (“intersection between the sun and the moon in the sky; intersect”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 㬵).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao¹

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kâu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gau¹

• Northern Min (KCR): gáu
• Eastern Min (BUC): gău
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kau / ka / ka̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gao¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹ciau; ¹kau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Yale: jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau¹
    • Yale: gāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gau¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kau⁴⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gáu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gău
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau
    • Tâi-lô: kau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
    • Tâi-lô: ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ka̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kah
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʔ²⁴/

Note:

• kau - literary;
• ka/ka̍h - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gao¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹ciau; ¹kau
    • MiniDict: ciau^平; kau^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau; ¹kau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/, /kɔ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: haew

Rime
Character	胶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡茅切
Baxter	haew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw/
Li Rong	/ɣau/
Wang Li	/ɣau/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胶
Reading #	1/1
No.	6326
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	肴
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːw/

1. acrotarsium
2. sound
3. tibia

Japanese

Kanji

胶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kun: こえ (koe); はぎのほね (haginohone)