統治
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See also: 统治
Chinese
[edit]to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole |
to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (統治) | 統 | 治 | |
simp. (统治) | 统 | 治 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung2 zi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thúng-chhṳ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thóng-tī / thóng-tǐ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǒngjhìh
- Wade–Giles: tʻung3-chih4
- Yale: tǔng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toongjyh
- Palladius: тунчжи (tunčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 統制/统制
統治/统治
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung2 zi6
- Yale: túng jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung2 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: tung2 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thúng-chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˋ cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung3 ci4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: thowngH dri|drijH|driH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/
Verb
[edit]統治
Synonyms
[edit]- (to govern): 管理 (guǎnlǐ); (literary, or in compounds) 理 (lǐ); (Classical Chinese) 亂/乱 (luàn), 治理 (zhìlǐ); (Eastern Min) 理治 (lǐzhì)
- (to control):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
統 | 治 |
とう Grade: 5 |
ち Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]統治する • (tōchi suru) transitive suru (stem 統治し (tōchi shi), past 統治した (tōchi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "統治する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 統治し | とうちし | tōchi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 統治し | とうちし | tōchi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 統治する | とうちする | tōchi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 統治する | とうちする | tōchi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 統治すれ | とうちすれ | tōchi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 統治せよ¹ 統治しろ² |
とうちせよ¹ とうちしろ² |
tōchi seyo¹ tōchi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 統治される | とうちされる | tōchi sareru | |
Causative | 統治させる 統治さす |
とうちさせる とうちさす |
tōchi saseru tōchi sasu | |
Potential | 統治できる | とうちできる | tōchi dekiru | |
Volitional | 統治しよう | とうちしよう | tōchi shiyō | |
Negative | 統治しない | とうちしない | tōchi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 統治せず | とうちせず | tōchi sezu | |
Formal | 統治します | とうちします | tōchi shimasu | |
Perfective | 統治した | とうちした | tōchi shita | |
Conjunctive | 統治して | とうちして | tōchi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 統治すれば | とうちすれば | tōchi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
統 | 治 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
統 | 治 |
Verb
[edit]統治
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