局限

See also: 侷限

Chinese

		situation; office; (a measure word used for games) set or round office	limit; bound
trad. (局限/侷限)		局/侷	限
simp. (局限)		局	限

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): júxiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk⁶ haan⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): kio̍k-hǎn / kio̍k-hān / kio̍k-ān / kia̍k-hǎn / ke̍k-hān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: júxiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyushiann
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyúsiàn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ ɕjɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: guk⁶ haan⁶
    • Yale: guhk haahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁹ haan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gug⁶ han⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚² häːn²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻²² han²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-hān
    • Tâi-lô: kio̍k-hān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kioghan
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k-ān
    • Tâi-lô: kio̍k-ān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiog'an
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ an²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍k-hǎn
    • Tâi-lô: kia̍k-hǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚²⁴⁻²² han²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke̍k-hān
    • Tâi-lô: ki̍k-hān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keghan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/

Verb

局限

1. to limit; to confine

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 局限

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把 (bǎ)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 捆綁／捆绑 (kǔnbǎng)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 控 (kòng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)

• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 束 (shù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù)

Derived terms

• 局限性 (júxiànxìng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
局	限
きょく Grade: 3	げん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

局(きょく)限(げん) • (kyokugen) 

1. limit, localisation

Verb

局(きょく)限(げん)する • (kyokugen suru) transitive suru (stem 局(きょく)限(げん)し (kyokugen shi), past 局(きょく)限(げん)した (kyokugen shita))

1. to limit, to confine

Conjugation

Conjugation of "局限する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	局限し	きょくげんし	kyokugen shi
Continuative (連用形)	局限し	きょくげんし	kyokugen shi
Terminal (終止形)	局限する	きょくげんする	kyokugen suru
Attributive (連体形)	局限する	きょくげんする	kyokugen suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	局限すれ	きょくげんすれ	kyokugen sure
Imperative (命令形)	局限せよ¹ 局限しろ²	きょくげんせよ¹ きょくげんしろ²	kyokugen seyo¹ kyokugen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	局限される	きょくげんされる	kyokugen sareru
Causative	局限させる 局限さす	きょくげんさせる きょくげんさす	kyokugen saseru kyokugen sasu
Potential	局限できる	きょくげんできる	kyokugen dekiru
Volitional	局限しよう	きょくげんしよう	kyokugen shiyō
Negative	局限しない	きょくげんしない	kyokugen shinai
Negative continuative	局限せず	きょくげんせず	kyokugen sezu
Formal	局限します	きょくげんします	kyokugen shimasu
Perfective	局限した	きょくげんした	kyokugen shita
Conjunctive	局限して	きょくげんして	kyokugen shite
Hypothetical conditional	局限すれば	きょくげんすれば	kyokugen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
局	限

Noun

局限 • (gukhan) (hangeul 국한)

1. Hanja form^? of 국한 (“limit, localisation”).