剌

See also: 刺

剌	U+524C, 剌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524C

← 剋
[U+524B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

前 →
[U+524D]

Translingual

Han character

剌 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中中弓 (DLLN), four-corner 5290₀, composition ⿰束刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 140, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2010
Dae Jaweon: page 318, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 339, character 6
Unihan data for U+524C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剌
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (剌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
莿	sʰeːɡs, raːds
鵣	*raːds
辣	*raːd
辢	*raːd
剌	*raːd
揧	*raːd
瘌	*raːd
楋	*raːd
蝲	*raːd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): là (la⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: là
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: là
  - Wade–Giles: la⁴
  - Yale: là
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
  - Palladius: ла (la)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: laat⁶
  - Yale: laaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: lat

Rime
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧達切
Baxter	lat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lat̚/
Li Rong	/lɑt̚/
Wang Li	/lɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	là
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*raːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	là
Middle Chinese	‹ lat ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rˁat/ (~ C.rˁat ?)
English	wicked; spicy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
No.	7593
Phonetic component	剌
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	剌
Old Chinese	/*raːd/
Notes	金文象刀斷束使離散，束非聲

Definitions

剌

perverse; unreasonable
to contradict; to violate
Used in 剌剌 and 撥剌／拨剌.
Used in transcription.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lá (la²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lá
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lá
  - Wade–Giles: la²
  - Yale: lá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: la
  - Palladius: ла (la)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lä³⁵/

Definitions

剌

Alternative form of 拉 (lá, “to slash; to cut in two”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

剌

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Compounds

溌(はつ)剌(らつ) (hatsuratsu)

Korean

Hanja

剌 • (ral) (hangeul 랄, revised ral, McCune–Reischauer ral)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剌: Hán Nôm readings: lạp, lạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.