散
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
散 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿月人大 (TBOK), four-corner 48240, composition ⿰⿱龷月攵)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 472, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13265
- Dae Jaweon: page 825, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1465, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6563
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 散 | |
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simp. # | 散 | |
alternative forms | 㪚 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 散 |
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Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
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Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意): 竹 (“bamboo”) + 攴 (“to knock, to tap”) – to smash bamboos.
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *saːnʔ, *saːns): semantic 肉 + phonetic 𢽳 ().
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjwar ~ g/b-sjwa-n/t (“flow; pour; scatter; spill; sow; broadcast”). Cognate with 撒 (OC *saːd, “to cast away; to let go”), 宣 (OC *sqʰon, “to spread; to proclaim”), Tibetan འཆོར་བ ('chor ba, “to escape; to flow out”), Burmese သွန် (swan, “to pour out; to spill”), Lahu šē (“to sow; to broadcast”), Lahu šêʔ (“to pour; to spill; to disperse; to sow; to broadcast”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
散
- free and unfettered
- natural and restrained; at ease
- loose; free
- to become loose; to break apart; to fall apart
- scattered; fragmentary; odd; apart
- mixed and disorderly; miscellaneous
- (literature) free from parallelism
- careless; incautious; inattentive
- ordinary; useless
- (traditional Chinese medicine) medicine in powder form
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
散
- to break up; to disperse; to scatter
- to distribute; to disseminate
- to open; to open wide
- to dissipate; to distract; to find diversion
- to run away; to escape; to flee
- to express; to declare; to explain
- to end; to finish; to be over
- to lose; to miss
- to herd; to graze; to walk (animals)
- chaotic; helter-skelter
- (Hokkien) to induce sweat
- (Mainland China Hokkien) courageous; fearless
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Philippines Hokkien) to stroll; to saunter; to go for a walk
- (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) poor
Synonyms[edit]
- (poor):
Compounds[edit]
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
1. scatter
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: さん (san, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: さん (san, Jōyō)
- Kun: ちらかす (chirakasu, 散らかす, Jōyō); ちる (chiru, 散る, Jōyō); ちらす (chirasu, 散らす, Jōyō); ちらかる (chirakaru, 散らかる, Jōyō); ばら (bara, 散)
Compounds[edit]
- 散逸 (san'itsu)
- 散開 (sankai)
- 散見 (sanken)
- 散光 (sankō)
- 散策 (sansaku)
- 散在 (sanzai)
- 散財 (sanzai, “wasteful spending”)
- 散々 (sanzan, “thoroughly; utterly”)
- 散水 (sansui, “sprinkler”)
- 散村 (sanson, “remote village”)
- 散弾 (sandan)
- 散発 (sanpatsu, “sporadic”, literally “scattershot”)
- 散髪 (sanpatsu)
- 散文 (sanbun)
- 散布 (sanpu)
- 散歩 (sanpo)
- 散漫 (sanman)
- 散乱 (sanran)
- 散り蓮華 (chirirenge, “scattered lotus petals”)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
散 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
散: Hán Nôm readings: tản, tảng, tan, tởn, tán
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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