散步
See also: 散歩
Chinese
[edit]adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose |
a step; a pace; walk a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (散步) | 散 | 步 | |
| simp. #(散步) | 散 | 步 | |
Etymology
[edit]- (to take a walk): From the drug reaction of famous scholars during the Northern and Southern dynasties after taking 五石散, which is said to be composed of minerals such as amethyst, white quartz, red quartz, stalactite, and sulfur, and has strong toxicity. After taking it, the body would feel hot, and when the drug took effect, one had to walk to dispel the effects. Hence the saying 行散 or 行药. Although 五石散 gradually disappeared from the historical stage, the method of walking to dispel the effects was retained and evolved into what is now known as 散步.
- 天気がいいから、散歩しましょう。
- Tenki ga ī kara, sanpo shimashō.
- Because the weather is nice, let’s take a walk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san4 bu4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saan3 bou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san-phu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5se-pu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: sànbù
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sànbù
- Wade–Giles: san4-pu4
- Yale: sàn-bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sannbuh
- Palladius: саньбу (sanʹbu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
散佈 / 散布
散步
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san4 bu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sanbu
- Sinological IPA (key): /san²¹³ pu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saan3 bou6
- Yale: saan bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan3 bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: san3 bou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn³³ pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-phu
- Hakka Romanization System: san pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: san4 pu4
- Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]散步
- to take a walk; to stroll
- 懷君屬秋夜，散步詠涼天。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 789–791, 韋應物 (Wei Yingwu), 《秋夜寄丘二十二員外》(To Master Qiu in an Autumn Night), transl. C. K. Ho
- Huái jūn shǔ qiūyè, sànbù yǒng liángtiān. [Pinyin]
- I miss you on this autumn night, my dear friend;
While strolling, a poem on the cool season I'm about to compose.
怀君属秋夜，散步咏凉天。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (slang) to take the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 散步 (“to take a walk; to go for a stroll”) [map]
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 散 | 步 |
| さん Grade: 4 |
ほ > ぽ Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 散步 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 散步, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 散 | 步 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 散 | 步 |
Verb
[edit]散步
- chữ Hán form of tản bộ (“to leisurely take a walk”)
Categories:
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