轉
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Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 轉 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 転 |
| Simplified | 转 |
Han character[edit]
轉 (radical 159, 車+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十十戈戈 (JJJII), four-corner 55043, composition ⿰車專)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 転 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 转 (Simplified Chinese)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1248, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38507
- Dae Jaweon: page 1726, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3552, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8F49
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 轉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 转 | |
| alternative forms | 撙 Pron. 4 in Min Dong 捘 Pron. 4 in Hokkien 返 "to return" in Hokkien | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 轉 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tonʔ, *tons): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).
Etymology[edit]
Possibly related to:
- Old Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to transmit; to communicate”) (Schuessler, 2007), or
- Tibetan སྲུལ (srul, “to move to and fro; to stir”), Burmese ရွေ့ (rwe., “to move; to be displaced”), ရွှေ့ (hrwe., “to move or shift something”) (Starostin).
An allofam is perhaps *don (“round”). Compare Vietnamese tròn (“round; circle; entire; whole”), trọn (“fully; completely; all”), as well as the following Chinese words:
Derivative: 傳 (OC *tons, *don, *dons, “to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
- (transitive) to turn; to revolve
- to wind; to entwine
- winding; circuitous
- (transitive) to change; to shift; to alter
- to change direction; to turn
- (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to return; to come or go back
- 轉來 / 转来 [Shanghainese] ― [t͡sø³³ le̞⁴⁴] [IPA] ― to come back; to return
- 轉去 / 转去 [Shanghainese] ― [t͡sø³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴] [IPA] ― to go back; to return
- (Wu) to think; to contemplate; to turn over in one's mind
- (Min Nan) to mediate; to reconcile
- (dialectal Mandarin) Classifier for times or round trips.
- to change position; to move
- to wave; to flutter
- to divert; to transfer
- to evade; to avoid
- to be transferred to another post
- to sell; to transfer the ownership
- to transport; to relay; to carry in a cart
- to discard; to abandon
- to leave; to depart
- to chant; to utter (spell); to recite
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
- (to change direction):
Dialectal synonyms of 轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 轉, 拐 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 拐 |
| Taiwan | 轉 | |
| Malaysia | 轉 | |
| Singapore | 轉 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 轉 |
| Hong Kong | 轉 | |
| Macau | 轉 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 斡 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 斡 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 斡 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 斡 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 斡 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 斡 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 斡 |
| Quanzhou | 斡 | |
| Zhangzhou | 斡 | |
| Tainan | 斡 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 彎 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 斡 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 斡 | |
| Chaozhou | 斡 | |
| Shantou | 斡 | |
- (to return):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 回, 歸 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 回, 返回, 回歸 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 回 |
| Taiwan | 回 | |
| Chengdu | 轉, 回 | |
| Malaysia | 回 | |
| Singapore | 回 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 返 |
| Hong Kong | 返 | |
| Macau | 返 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 返 | |
| Taishan | 返 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 返 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 返 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 轉 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 轉 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 歸 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 轉 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 轉 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 轉 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 轉 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 轉 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 轉 |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 轉 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 轉, 倒 |
| Quanzhou | 轉 | |
| Zhangzhou | 轉 | |
| Zhao'an | 轉 | |
| Taipei | 轉 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 轉 | |
| Kaohsiung | 轉 | |
| Yilan | 轉 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 轉 | |
| Taichung | 轉 | |
| Tainan | 轉 | |
| Hsinchu | 轉 | |
| Kinmen | 轉 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 轉 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 轉 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 轉 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 倒 | |
| Chaozhou | 轉 | |
| Shantou | 轉 | |
| Haifeng | 轉 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 轉 | |
| Wenchang | 轉 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 轉 | |
| Wu | Ningbo | 回, 轉 rare |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 轉
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
- (intransitive) to revolve; to rotate; to turn
- revolution; rotation; turn
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Min, dialectal Wu) hair whorl
- number of times; time
- to wind around; to go around; bypass
- to lose (way); to get lost
- (colloquial) to stroll; to saunter; to amble; to wander
- Alternative form of 囀／啭 (zhuàn, “to chirp; to warble; to chirrup”).
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 轉
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
- (Mandarin, colloquial) Alternative form of 拽 (“to act pretentiously; to show off”).
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
References[edit]
- “Entry #12657”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
| 転 | |
| 轉 |
Kanji[edit]
轉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 転)
- (to) shift
- (to) move
- (to) turn
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: てん (ten)
- Kan-on: てん (ten)
- Kun: ころぶ (korobu, 轉ぶ); ころがす (korogasu, 轉がす); ころがる (korogaru, 轉がる); ころげる (korogeru, 轉げる); めぐる (meguru); まろぶ (marobu, 轉ぶ); うつる (utsuru, 轉る)
- Nanori: うたた (utata)
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 轉 (MC ʈˠiuᴇnX, ʈˠiuᴇnH). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎐〯 (Yale: tyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 공전 (公轉, gongjeon)
- 급전 (急轉, geupjeon)
- 반전 (反轉, banjeon)
- 역전 (逆轉, yeokjeon)
- 운전 (運轉, unjeon)
- 이전 (移轉, ijeon)
- 자전 (自轉, jajeon)
- 전가 (轉嫁, jeon'ga)
- 전락 (轉落, jeollak)
- 전송 (轉送, jeonsong)
- 전이 (轉移, jeoni)
- 전임 (轉任, jeonim)
- 전입 (轉入, jeonip)
- 전학 (轉學, jeonhak)
- 전향 (轉向, jeonhyang)
- 전환 (轉換, jeonhwan)
- 호전 (好轉, hojeon)
- 회전 (回轉, hoejeon)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
轉: Hán Nôm readings: chuyển, chuyên, chuyền, chuyến
- (to) shift
- (to) move
- (to) turn
References[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-がす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-がる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-げる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ-る
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading うたた
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