轉
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Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 轉 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 転 |
| Simplified | 转 |
Han character[edit]
轉 (radical 159, 車+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十十戈戈 (JJJII), four-corner 55043, composition ⿰車專)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 転 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 转 (Simplified Chinese)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1248, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38507
- Dae Jaweon: page 1726, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3552, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8F49
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 轉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 转 | |
| variant forms | 撙 Pron. 4 in Min Dong 捘 Pron. 4 in Hokkien | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 轉 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script |
|
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 竱 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 團 | *doːn |
| 摶 | *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ |
| 篿 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 慱 | *doːn |
| 剸 | *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons |
| 鄟 | *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ |
| 漙 | *doːn |
| 鷒 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 轉 | *tonʔ, *tons |
| 傳 | *tons, *don, *dons |
| 囀 | *tons |
| 縳 | *donʔ, *dons |
| 專 | *tjon |
| 磚 | *tjon |
| 甎 | *tjon |
| 塼 | *tjon |
| 嫥 | *tjon |
| 膞 | *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ |
| 鱄 | *tjon, *tjonʔ |
| 蓴 | *djun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tonʔ, *tons): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).
Etymology[edit]
Possibly related to:
- Old Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to transmit; to communicate”) (Schuessler, 2007), or
- Tibetan སྲུལ (srul, “to move to and fro; to stir”), Burmese ရွေ့ (rwe., “to move; to be displaced”), ရွှေ့ (hrwe., “to move or shift something”) (Starostin).
An allofam is perhaps *don (“round”). Compare Vietnamese tròn (“round; circle; entire; whole”), trọn (“fully; completely; all”), as well as the following Chinese words:
Derivative: 傳 (OC *tons, *don, *dons, “to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
- (transitive) to turn; to revolve
- to wind; to entwine
- winding; circuitous
- to change; to shift; to alter
- to change direction; to turn
- (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to return; to come or go back
- (Wu) to think; to contemplate; to turn over in one's mind
- (Min Nan) to mediate; to reconcile
- (dialectal Mandarin) Classifier for times or round trips.
- to change position; to move
- to wave; to flutter
- to divert; to transfer
- to evade; to avoid
- to be transferred to another post
- to sell; to transfer the ownership
- to transport; to relay; to carry in a cart
- to discard; to abandon
- to leave; to depart
- to chant; to utter (spell); to recite
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
- (to return):
| Dialectal synonyms of 回 (“to return; to come or go back to”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 回、歸 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 回 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 回 |
| Taiwan | 回 | |
| Chengdu | 轉、回 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 返 |
| Hong Kong | 返 | |
| Taishan | 返 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 轉 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 歸 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 轉 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 轉 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 轉 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 轉 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 轉 |
| Quanzhou | 轉 | |
| Zhangzhou | 轉 | |
| Taipei | 轉 | |
| Kaohsiung | 轉 | |
| Tainan | 轉 | |
| Taichung | 轉 | |
| Hsinchu | 轉 | |
| Lukang | 轉 | |
| Sanxia | 轉 | |
| Yilan | 轉 | |
| Kinmen | 轉 | |
| Magong | 轉 | |
| Chaozhou | 轉 | |
| Shantou | 轉 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 走……轉 |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 轉
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
- (intransitive) to revolve; to rotate; to turn
- revolution; rotation; turn
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Min, dialectal Wu) hair whorl
- number of times; time
- to wind around; to go around; bypass
- to lose (way); to get lost
- (colloquial) to stroll; to saunter; to amble; to wander
- Alternative form of 囀／啭 (zhuàn, “to chirp; to warble; to chirrup”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 轉
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
- (Mandarin, colloquial) Alternative form of 拽 (“to act pretentiously; to show off”).
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
轉
Japanese[edit]
| 転 | |
| 轉 |
Kanji[edit]
轉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 転)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
- Goon: てん (ten)
- Kan’on: てん (ten)
- Kun: ころぶ (korobu, 轉ぶ); ころがす (korogasu, 轉がす); ころがる (korogaru, 轉がる); ころげる (korogeru, 轉げる); めぐる (meguru)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
轉 • (jeon)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
轉 (chuyển, chuyên, chuyền, chuyến)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-がす
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐる
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading てん
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