拐

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See also: 招, 枴, and 柺
拐 U+62D0, 拐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D0
← 拏
[U+62CF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拑 →
[U+62D1]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 拐
Simplified 拐
Traditional 拐

Alternative forms[edit]

Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).

Han character[edit]

拐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 425, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62D0

Chinese[edit]

trad. 拐
simp. # 拐

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (枴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箉 *ɡʷroːlʔ
拐 *ɡʷroːlʔ
枴 *kʷroːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.
Rime
Character 拐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 求蟹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡˠɛX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡᵚæX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡæiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gaɨjX/
Li
Rong 		/ɡɛX/
Wang
Li 		/ɡaiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gaiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拐
Reading # 1/1
No. 4403
Phonetic
component 		枴
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		箉
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Notes 餘校爲柺

Definitions[edit]

拐

  1. to turn
    請右拐。 / 请右拐。  ―  Qǐng yòu guǎi.  ―  Please turn right.
    請左拐。 / 请左拐。  ―  Qǐng zuǒ guǎi.  ―  Please turn left.
  2. to kidnap; to abduct
  3. to misappropriate
  4. crutch; crutches
    拄拐  ―  zhǔguǎi  ―  to walk with a cane
  5. the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
  6. (Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 轉, 拐
Mandarin Beijing 拐
Taiwan 轉
Malaysia 轉
Singapore 轉
Cantonese Guangzhou 轉
Hong Kong 轉
Macau 轉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 轉
Penang (Guangfu) 轉
Singapore (Guangfu) 轉
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 斡
Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 斡
Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 斡
Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 斡
Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 斡
Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 斡
Min Nan Xiamen 斡
Quanzhou 斡
Zhangzhou 斡
Tainan 斡
Penang (Hokkien) 彎
Singapore (Hokkien) 斡
Manila (Hokkien) 斡
Chaozhou 斡
Shantou 斡
Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錯, 不對, 錯誤
Mandarin Beijing 錯, 左
Taiwan 錯, 不對
Jinan 錯, 差
Xi'an 錯
Ürümqi 錯
Wuhan 錯, 左
Chengdu 錯, 拐
Guilin 錯
Yangzhou 錯
Nanjing 差
Hefei 錯
Malaysia 錯, 不對
Singapore 錯, 不對
Cantonese Guangzhou 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 錯
Macau 錯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 唔啱
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錯
Foshan 錯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錯
Foshan (Shunde) 錯
Foshan (Sanshui) 錯, 唔啱
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錯
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錯
Taishan 錯
Kaiping (Chikan) 錯
Enping (Niujiang) 錯
Heshan (Yayao) 錯
Dongguan 錯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 錯
Yangjiang 錯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Singapore (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Gan Nanchang 錯
Lichuan 錯
Hakka Meixian 差, 唔啱
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 錯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 錯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 錯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 錯
Conghua (Lütian) 錯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唔著
Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 唔著
Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 唔著
Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 唔著
Jin Taiyuan 錯, 不對, 差
Min Bei Jian'ou 錯
Min Dong Fuzhou 賺
Matsu 賺
Min Nan Xiamen 賺, 毋著
Quanzhou 賺, 毋著
Shishi 賺
Zhangzhou 賺, 毋著
Zhao'an 毋著
Taipei 毋著
Kaohsiung 毋著
Penang (Hokkien) salah, 毋著, 賺
Singapore (Hokkien) salah, 毋著
Manila (Hokkien) 毋著, 賺
Chaozhou 賺
Shantou 賺, 唔對, 唔著
Jieyang 賺
Singapore (Teochew) salah, 唔著
Wenchang 無著
Haikou 錯
Singapore (Hainanese) 無著
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 錯
Wu Shanghai 錯
Suzhou 錯
Danyang 賺
Ningbo 錯, 賺
Wenzhou 賺
Xiang Changsha 錯, 左
Shuangfeng 造, 錯

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

拐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
拐
かい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC ɡˠɛX).

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

拐(かい) • (kai) 

  1. kidnap; abduct; falsify

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC ɡˠɛX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괘〮 (kwáy) (Yale: kway) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

拐 (eumhun 속일 괴 (sogil goe))

  1. Hanja form? of 괴 (“kidnap; abduct; falsify”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

拐: Hán Nôm readings: quảy, quải, quái, quẩy, quay, quày, quầy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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