Translingual[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).
Han character[edit]
拐 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 425, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D0
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 箉
|
*ɡʷroːlʔ
|
| 拐
|
*ɡʷroːlʔ
|
| 枴
|
*kʷroːlʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
拐
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4403
|
Phonetic
component
|
枴
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
箉
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡʷroːlʔ/
|
| Notes
|
餘校爲柺
|
Definitions[edit]
拐
- to turn
- 請右拐。 / 请右拐。 ― Qǐng yòu guǎi. ― Please turn right.
- 請左拐。 / 请左拐。 ― Qǐng zuǒ guǎi. ― Please turn left.
- to kidnap; to abduct
- to misappropriate
- crutches
- the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
- (Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”)
[map]
Dialectal synonyms of
錯 (“wrong”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
錯, 不對
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
錯, 左
|
| Taiwan
|
錯, 不對
|
| Jinan
|
錯, 差
|
| Xi'an
|
錯
|
| Ürümqi
|
錯
|
| Wuhan
|
錯, 左
|
| Chengdu
|
錯, 拐
|
| Yangzhou
|
錯
|
| Nanjing
|
差
|
| Hefei
|
錯
|
| Malaysia
|
錯, 不對
|
| Singapore
|
錯, 不對
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
錯, 唔啱
|
| Hong Kong
|
錯, 唔啱
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
錯
|
| Macau
|
錯
|
| Panyu
|
錯
|
| Huadu (Huashan)
|
唔啱
|
| Conghua
|
錯
|
| Zengcheng
|
錯
|
| Foshan
|
錯
|
| Nanhai (Shatou)
|
錯
|
| Shunde
|
錯
|
| Sanshui
|
錯, 唔啱
|
| Gaoming (Mingcheng)
|
錯
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
錯
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
錯
|
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
|
錯
|
| Doumen
|
錯
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
錯
|
| Xinhui
|
錯
|
| Taishan
|
錯
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
錯
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
錯
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
錯
|
| Dongguan
|
錯
|
| Bao'an (Shajing)
|
錯
|
| Yangjiang
|
錯
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
唔啱, 錯
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
唔啱, 錯
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
錯
|
| Lichuan
|
錯
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
差, 唔啱
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
錯
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
錯
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
錯
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
錯
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
錯
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
唔著
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
唔著
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
唔著
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
唔著
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
唔著
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
唔著
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
錯, 不對, 差
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
錯
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
賺
|
| Matsu
|
賺
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
賺, 毋著
|
| Quanzhou
|
賺, 毋著
|
| Zhangzhou
|
賺, 毋著
|
| Zhao'an
|
毋著
|
| Taipei
|
毋著
|
| Kaohsiung
|
毋著
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
salah, 毋著, 賺
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
salah, 毋著
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
毋著, 賺
|
| Chaozhou
|
賺
|
| Shantou
|
賺, 唔對, 唔著
|
| Jieyang
|
賺
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
salah, 唔著
|
| Wenchang
|
無著
|
| Haikou
|
錯
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
無著
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
錯
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
錯
|
| Suzhou
|
錯
|
| Danyang
|
賺
|
| Ningbo
|
錯, 賺
|
| Wenzhou
|
賺
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
錯, 左
|
| Shuangfeng
|
造, 錯
|
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
拐
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC ɡˠɛX).
Pronunciation[edit]
拐 • (kai)
- kidnap; abduct; falsify
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC ɡˠɛX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괘〮 (Yale: kway) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Wikisource
拐 (eumhun 속일 괴 (sogil goe))
- Hanja form? of 괴 (“kidnap; abduct; falsify”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
拐: Hán Nôm readings: quảy, quải, quái, quẩy, quay, quày, quầy
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
