差
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Translingual[edit]
| Japanese | 差 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 差 |
| Traditional | 差 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Note that the character in simplified Chinese has 9 strokes. Simplified from 差 (𦍌丿 → ⺶)
Han character[edit]
差 (radical 48, 工+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿手一 (TQM), four-corner 80211, composition ⿱𦍌⿰丿工(HTJK) or ⿸⺶工(GV))
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 326, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8732
- Dae Jaweon: page 629, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 413, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5DEE
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
差 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 差 荖 𢀩 𢀠 𢀞 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 差 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 左 | *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls |
| 佐 | *ʔsaːls |
| 袏 | *ʔslaːls |
| 蹉 | *sʰlaːl |
| 瑳 | *sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ |
| 搓 | *sʰlaːl |
| 磋 | *sʰlaːl |
| 溠 | *sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls |
| 傞 | *sʰlaːl, *slaːl |
| 醝 | *zlaːl |
| 瘥 | *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls |
| 鹺 | *zlaːl |
| 嵯 | *zlaːl, *sʰral |
| 嵳 | *zlaːl |
| 蒫 | *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl |
| 艖 | *zlaːl, *sʰraːl |
| 齹 | *zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral |
| 縒 | *slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ |
| 褨 | *slaːlʔ |
| 嗟 | *ʔsljal |
| 差 | *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral |
| 鎈 | *sʰraːl |
| 槎 | *zraːl, *zraːlʔ |
| 髊 | *zlals |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 來 (“wheat”) + 手 (“hand”) – to hull wheat by rubbing grains inside hands. Original form of 搓 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub with hands; to scrub; to twist”).
工 or 口 was later added under 手 to form 左 (OC *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls, “left”), which is also this character's phonetic component.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
差
- to differ from; to be different; dissimilar; incongruous
- wrong; incorrect; erroneous
- inferior; poor; substandard
- difference; discrepancy
- mistake; wrongdoing
- (mathematics) difference
- to be short of; to fall short of
- to owe
- rather; barely; nearly; almost
- 11th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "divergence" (𝌐)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 差
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
差
- to dispatch; to assign; to send on an errand
- to select; to choose
- (historical) runner; courier; envoy; messenger
- (historical) corvée
- errand; task
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 差
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
差
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
差
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 5[edit]
Definitions[edit]
差
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
差
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: し (shi); しゃ (sha); せ (se)
- Kan-on: し (shi); さ (sa, Jōyō); さい (sai)
- Kun: さす (sasu, 差す, Jōyō); たがう (tagau, 差う); たがい (tagai)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 差 |
| さ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 差 (MC t͡ʃʰˠiᴇ, t͡ʃʰˠɛ, t͡ʃʰˠɛi, t͡ʃʰˠa, t͡ʃʰˠɛH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (generally) difference
- (arithmetic) difference
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
差 • (chi, cha, chae) (hangeul 치, 차, 채, revised chi, cha, chae, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, ch'a, ch'ae, Yale chi, cha, chay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
差 (sai, sái, si, sươi, sau, sây, soa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せ
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