羞
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]羞 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿手弓土 (TQNG), four-corner 80215, composition ⿸⺶丑(G) or ⿱𦍌⿰丿丑(HTJK))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 952, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28471
- Dae Jaweon: page 1395, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3128, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7F9E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 羞 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 羞 | |
alternative forms | 𰃤 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 羞 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *snu) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ); phonetic previously 又. Not related to 差 or 着.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siou
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1
- Yale: syōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
- Palladius: сю (sju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau1
- Yale: sāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû
- Hakka Romanization System: xiuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiu⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siu - literary;
- chhiu - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu³³/
- Middle Chinese: sjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-nu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*snu/
Definitions
[edit]羞
Compounds
[edit]- 不知羞
- 不羞見/不羞见
- 不識羞恥/不识羞耻
- 包羞忍恥/包羞忍耻
- 含羞 (hánxiū)
- 含羞忍辱
- 含羞草 (hánxiūcǎo)
- 嬌羞/娇羞 (jiāoxiū)
- 客囊羞澀/客囊羞涩
- 害羞 (hàixiū)
- 寒羞
- 庶羞
- 忍恥含羞/忍耻含羞
- 忍辱含羞
- 怯怯羞羞
- 怕羞 (pàxiū)
- 惱羞成怒/恼羞成怒 (nǎoxiūchéngnù)
- 惱羞變怒/恼羞变怒
- 時羞/时羞
- 月閉花羞/月闭花羞
- 桃羞杏讓/桃羞杏让
- 沒羞/没羞
- 沒羞沒臊/没羞没臊
- 滴羞篤速/滴羞笃速
- 滴羞跌屑
- 滴羞蹀躞
- 滴羞都蘇/滴羞都苏
- 滿面羞愧/满面羞愧
- 滿面羞慚/满面羞惭
- 珍羞
- 珍羞異饌/珍羞异馔
- 珍羞美味
- 甘羞
- 知羞識廉/知羞识廉
- 礙口飾羞/碍口饰羞
- 羞人 (xiūrén)
- 羞人答答
- 羞以牛後/羞以牛后
- 羞刀難入/羞刀难入
- 羞口
- 羞口羞腳/羞口羞脚
- 羞怯 (xiūqiè)
- 羞怒
- 羞怯怯
- 羞恥/羞耻 (xiūchǐ)
- 羞惡/羞恶
- 羞惱/羞恼 (xiūnǎo)
- 羞愧 (xiūkuì)
- 羞慚/羞惭 (xiūcán)
- 羞憤/羞愤
- 羞澀/羞涩 (xiūsè)
- 羞答答 (xiūdādā)
- 羞紅/羞红
- 羞羞答答 (xiūxiūdádá)
- 羞羞臉/羞羞脸
- 羞臊
- 羞與噲伍/羞与哙伍
- 羞與為伍/羞与为伍 (xiūyǔwéiwǔ)
- 羞花
- 羞花閉月/羞花闭月 (xiūhuābìyuè)
- 羞赧 (xiūnǎn)
- 羞辱 (xiūrǔ)
- 羞辱門楣/羞辱门楣
- 羞面見人/羞面见人
- 羞靨/羞靥
- 老羞成怒 (lǎoxiūchéngnù)
- 老羞變怒/老羞变怒
- 花見羞/花见羞
- 花閉月羞/花闭月羞
- 蒙羞 (méngxiū)
- 蔽月羞花
- 貽羞/贻羞
- 貽羞萬年/贻羞万年
- 遮羞 (zhēxiū)
- 遮羞布 (zhēxiūbù)
- 遮羞費/遮羞费
- 銜羞/衔羞
- 閉月羞花/闭月羞花 (bìyuèxiūhuā)
- 阮囊羞澀/阮囊羞涩 (ruǎnnángxiūsè)
- 餚羞/肴羞
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “羞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “羞”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]羞
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゅ (shu)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しう (siu, historical)
- Kun: はじる (hajiru, 羞じる)、はずかしい (hazukashii, 羞ずかしい)、はじ (haji, 羞)、はずかしめる (hazukashimeru, 羞める)、すすめる (susumeru, 羞める)
Compounds
[edit]- 羞恥 (shūchi)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]羞 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 羞
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・じる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・ずかしい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はずかし・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すす・める
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters