指
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
指 (radical 64 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手心日 (QPA), four-corner 51061, composition ⿰扌旨)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 429, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12034
- Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1873, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6307
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
指 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 指 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 稽 | *kiː, *kʰiːʔ |
| 詣 | *ŋɡiːs |
| 栺 | *ŋɡiːs, *kji |
| 榰 | *klje |
| 脂 | *kji |
| 鴲 | *kji, *kjis |
| 指 | *kjiʔ |
| 旨 | *kjiʔ |
| 恉 | *kjiʔ |
| 嗜 | *ɡjis |
| 蓍 | *qʰlji |
| 鰭 | *ɡri |
| 耆 | *ɡri |
| 鮨 | *ɡri |
| 鬐 | *ɡri |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kjiʔ): semantic 手 + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
- Wade-Giles: chih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zi2
- Yale: jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2
- IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: zii`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi3
- IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chái
- Tâi-lô: tsái
- Phofsit Daibuun: zae
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /t͡saɪ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsáinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvae
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sãɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sãɪ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsuínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvuie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chán
- Tâi-lô: tsán
- Phofsit Daibuun: zarn
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
Note:
- kí, chái/cháiⁿ/chúiⁿ/chán - vernacular;
- chí - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zi2 / zoin2 / gi2 / zeng1 / goi1 / gi6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí / tsóiⁿ / kí / tsṳng / koi / kĭ
- IPA (key): /t͡si⁵²/, /t͡sõĩ⁵²/, /ki⁵²/, /t͡sɯŋ³³/, /koi³³/, /ki³⁵/
Note:
- zoin2 - literary (“finger”);
- gi2 - literary (“to point”);
- zeng1 - colloquial, in some words;
- goi1 - colloquial, in some words;
- gi6 - colloquial, in some words.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsr (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sz̩³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 指 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 職雉切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕˠiɪX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕᵚiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiɪX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cjiX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕjiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhǐ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 指 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyijX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mə.kijʔ/ |
| English | finger; point |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 指 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17325 |
| Phonetic component |
旨 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
旨 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kjiʔ/ |
Definitions[edit]
指
- finger
-
手指 ― shǒuzhǐ ― finger
-
- to point; to aim
- to indicate; to show; to demonstrate
- to refer to; to mean
- to rely on; to depend on
- Classifier for fingerwidths.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 指
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
指
Readings[edit]
- Goon: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: ゆび (yubi, 指, Jōyō); さす (sasu, 指す, Jōyō)
- Nanori: むね (mune)
Compounds[edit]
- 親指 (oyayubi): thumb
- 人差し指 (hitosashiyubi): forefinger, index finger
- 中指 (nakayubi): long finger, middle finger
- 薬指 (kusuriyubi): ring finger, medical finger, the third finger (UK), the fourth finger (US)
- 小指 (koyubi): little finger, ear-finger, pinkie
- 指関節 (yubikansetsu): knuckle, finger joint
Noun[edit]
指 (counter 本, hiragana ゆび, rōmaji yubi)
- a finger
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 2, page 38:
- 指 唐韵云、指. 音旨、由比、俗云於與比
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 2, page 38:
(alternative reading hiragana および, romaji oyobi)
- a finger
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 2, page 38:
- 指 唐韵云、指. 音旨、由比、俗云於與比
- 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 2, page 38:
References[edit]
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, →ISBN, published 1968.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
指
Readings[edit]
- Native: いーび (ībi)
Compounds[edit]
- 指ぬ先 (いーびぬさち, ībinusachi): fingertip
- 大指 (うふいーび, ufuībi): thumb, big toe
- 中指 (なかいーび, nakaībi): middle finger
- 薬指 (くすいいーび, kusuiībi): ring finger
- 差し指 (さしいーび, sashiībi): index finger
- 差ち指 (さちいーび, sachiībi): index finger
- 人差し指 (っちゅさしいーび, tchusachiībi): index finger
- 均し指, 平し指 (ならしいーび, narashiībi): ring finger
- 指小, 指子, 指んぐゎー (いーびんぐゎー, ībingwā): little finger, pinkie
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Southern Amami-Oshima[edit]
Kanji[edit]
指
Readings[edit]
- Native: っいぃーび ('yībi)
Noun[edit]
指 (hiragana っいぃーび, romaji 'yībi)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Min Nan classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆび-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ-す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading むね
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 指
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Fingers
- ja:Anatomy
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan nouns
- Southern Amami-Oshima lemmas
- Southern Amami-Oshima kanji
- Southern Amami-Oshima nouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
