戒指
Chinese
[edit]| swear off; warn against | finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (戒指) | 戒 | 指 | |
| simp. #(戒指) | 戒 | 指 | |
| alternative forms | 介子 Cantonese 戒子 Suzhou Wu | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiai4 zi3
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiēzi
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiēzhii
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaai3 zi2
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): gaai3 zi2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaai3 zi2
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gaai3 zi2
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gai4 zhr
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jièzhi
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ˙ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jièjhi̊h
- Wade–Giles: chieh4-chih5
- Yale: jyè-jr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh.jy
- Palladius: цзечжи (czečži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ɻ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jièzhǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jièjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: chieh4-chih3
- Yale: jyè-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehjyy
- Palladius: цзечжи (czečži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
戒指
界址
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiai4 zi3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giaiz
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sɹ̩⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jiēzi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sɹ̩/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: jiēzhii
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jie4 zhii0
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕie⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaai3 zi2
- Yale: gaai jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai3 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: gai3 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
- Homophones:
介子
戒指
界址
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: gaai3 zi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai³² t͡si³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiai-chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: giai ziiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giai4 zi3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-chí
- Tâi-lô: kài-tsí
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaecie
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gai3 zi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kài tsí
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gaai3 zi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵⁵ t͡si³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 1ka5-tsy5
- MiniDict: ka去 tsy去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1ka2-tsr2
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵⁵ t͡sɹ̩²¹/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5ka-tsy5
- MiniDict: ka去 tsy去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2ka-tsr2
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka³³ t͡sɹ̩⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
- (Northern: Chongming)
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
Noun
[edit]戒指
- (countable) finger ring; ring (Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 枚 m; 顆／颗 m)
- 一面說，一面打開手帕子，將戒指遞與襲人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
- Yīmiàn shuō, yīmiàn dǎkāi shǒupàzi, jiāng jièzhǐ dì yǔ Xírén. [Pinyin]
- While speaking, she opened up the handkerchief and handed the ring over to Xieren.
一面说，一面打开手帕子，将戒指递与袭人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]-
- 如果幸福能像戒指能戴在手上 至少下一次逞強受傷能夠少點迷惘 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- rúguǒ xìngfú néng xiàng jièzhǐ néng dài zài shǒu shàng, zhìshào xià yī cì chěngqiáng shòushāng nénggòu shǎo diǎn míwǎng [Pinyin]
- If happiness can be worn on the hand like a ring, At least the next time you can be less confused when you are hurt
如果幸福能像戒指能戴在手上 至少下一次逞强受伤能够少点迷惘 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 戒指 (“finger ring”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “戒指”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Cantonese nouns
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- Hokkien nouns
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- Wu nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 戒
- Chinese terms spelled with 指
- Chinese countable nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Chinese nouns classified by 枚
- Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗
- Mandarin terms with quotations
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