戒
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
戒 (radical 62 戈+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿 (IT), four-corner 53400, composition ⿹戈廾)
Derived characters[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 412, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11548
- Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1400, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6212
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
戒 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 戒
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|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 祴 | *kɯː |
| 駴 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 戒 | *krɯːɡs |
| 誡 | *krɯːɡs |
| 悈 | *krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ |
| 械 | *ɡrɯːɡs |
| 裓 | *kɯːɡ |
戈 (“halberd”) + 廾 (“hands”) – to hold up a weapon as warning.
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: chieh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giai
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaai3
- Yale: gaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gai3
- IPA (key): /kɑːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古拜切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠɛiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚæiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɐiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɐiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kăiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kɛjH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤrək-s/ (~ kˤrək) |
| English | be on guard |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6544 |
| Phonetic component |
戒 |
| Rime group |
代 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
誡 |
| Old Chinese |
/*krɯːɡs/ |
Definitions[edit]
戒
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 戒
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 戒 – see 誡. (This character, 戒, is the second-round simplified form of 誡.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
戒
- commandment
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
戒 (giới)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading いまし-める
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
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- Korean lemmas
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