拜

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See also: 拝
拜 U+62DC, 拜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62DC
← 招
[U+62DB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拝 →
[U+62DD]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character[edit]

拜 (radical 64, 手+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手一手十 (HQMQJ), four-corner 21550, composition ⿰龵⿱一丰)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 427, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11969
  • Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1846, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+62DC

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 拜

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 拜
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
拜-bronze.svg 拜-seal.svg 拜-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (拜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拜 *proːds
湃 *pʰroːds

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

"bye"
Borrowed from English bye.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: bái - only used in 拜拜 (báibái).
Note:
  • bái - literary;
  • buái - vernacular.
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 拜
    Mandarin Beijing /pai⁵¹/
    Harbin /pai⁵³/
    Tianjin /pai⁵³/
    Jinan /pɛ²¹/
    Qingdao /pɛ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pai³¹²/
    Xi'an /pai⁴⁴/
    Xining /pɛ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /pɛ¹³/
    Lanzhou /pɛ¹³/
    Ürümqi /pai²¹³/
    Wuhan /pai³⁵/
    Chengdu /pai¹³/
    Guiyang /pai²¹³/
    Kunming /pæ²¹²/
    Nanjing /pae⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pe̞⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pai⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /pæ³⁵/
    Hohhot /pɛ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /pa³⁵/
    Suzhou /pɑ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /pe̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /pa⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /pa³²⁴/
    Tunxi /pa⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /pai⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /pai⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /pai⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /pai⁵³/
    Taoyuan /pɑi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pai³³/
    Nanning /pai³³/
    Hong Kong /pai³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pai²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /puɑi²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pai³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pai²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbai³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 拜
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 皆 (33)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 博怪切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠɛiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚæiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pɐiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pəɨjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pɛiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pɐiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/păiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baai3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 拜
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bài
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pɛjH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.pˁro[t]-s/
    English bow, bend (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 拜
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 222
    Phonetic
    component         		拜
    Rime
    group         		祭
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𢷎
    Old
    Chinese         		/*proːds/

    Definitions[edit]

    拜

    1. to do obeisance; to bow; to kowtow
    2. to establish a relationship
    3. (polite) Used before a verb to show respect.
    4. (computing, informal) byte
    5. (informal) bye; goodbye

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 拜

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		拝

    Kyūjitai

    		拜

    Kanji[edit]

    拜

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拝)

    1. worship
    2. adore
    3. pray to

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    拜 (eumhun 절 배 (jeol bae))

    1. Hanja form? of 배 (“do obeisance; bow; kowtow”).
    2. Hanja form? of 배 (“worship”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    拜: Hán Nôm readings: bái, vái, bay, bây, phai, phải

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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