湃

湃 U+6E43, 湃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E43 ← 湂 [U+6E42] CJK Unified Ideographs 湄 → [U+6E44]

Translingual

Han character

湃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 水竹手十 (EHQJ), four-corner 3115₀, composition ⿰氵拜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17808
• Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1679, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6E43

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (拜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
拜	*proːds
湃	*pʰroːds

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pài (pai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paai³ / baai³
• Eastern Min (BUC): bái
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pai⁴ / bai⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phài / pài

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pài
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pài
    • Wade–Giles: pʻai⁴
    • Yale: pài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pay
    • Palladius: пай (paj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paai³ / baai³
    • Yale: paai / baai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paai³ / baai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pai³ / bai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯³³/, /paːi̯³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑi²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: pai⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pa̍i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai⁴²/
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bai⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ba̍i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phài
    • Tâi-lô: phài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaix
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰai²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pài
    • Tâi-lô: pài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paix
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pai¹¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: pheajH

Rime
Character	湃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普拜切
Baxter	pheajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛiH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæiH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨjH/
Li Rong	/pʰɛiH/
Wang Li	/pʰɐiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰăiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湃
Reading #	1/1
No.	223
Phonetic component	拜
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	湃
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːds/

Definitions

湃

1. Used in 澎湃 and 湃湃, etc.

Compounds

• 奔騰澎湃 / 奔腾澎湃
• 彭湃
• 心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
• 泙湃
• 洶涌澎湃
• 洶湧澎湃 / 汹涌澎湃
• 浪濤澎湃 / 浪涛澎湃
• 淜湃
• 湃湃
• 滂湃
• 澎湃

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bá (ba²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bá
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bá
    • Wade–Giles: pa²
    • Yale: bá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/

Definitions

湃

1. (Mandarin) to soak something in cold water to cool

   alt. forms: 拔 (bá)

2. (obsolete) to bury something in ice to cool

References

• “湃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “湃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 171.

Japanese

Kanji

湃

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. sound of waves

Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai)、へ (he)
• Kun: しみわたる (shimiwataru)

Korean

Hanja

湃 (eum 배 (bae))

1. sound of waves
2. turbulent

Vietnamese

Han character

湃: Hán Nôm readings: phái

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation