怪

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See also: 恠
怪 U+602A, 怪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-602A
← 怩
[U+6029] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 怫 →
[U+602B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

怪 (radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心水土 (PEG), four-corner 97014, composition ⿰忄圣)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 382, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10483
  • Dae Jaweon: page 711, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2288, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+602A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 怪
variant forms 𢘪
恠

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (圣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怪 *kruːds
恠 *krɯːs
圣 *kʰuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kruːds): semantic 忄 + phonetic 圣 (OC *kʰuːd).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • koài - literary;
  • kòe/kòa - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 怪
    Mandarin Beijing /kuai⁵¹/
    Harbin /kuai⁵³/
    Tianjin /kuai⁵³/
    Jinan /kuɛ²¹/
    Qingdao /kuɛ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /kuai³¹²/
    Xi'an /kuai⁴⁴/
    Xining /kuɛ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /kuɛ¹³/
    Lanzhou /kuɛ¹³/
    Ürümqi /kuai²¹³/
    Wuhan /kuai³⁵/
    Chengdu /kuai¹³/
    Guiyang /kuai²¹³/
    Kunming /kuæ²¹²/
    Nanjing /kuae⁴⁴/
    /kuae²¹²/
    Hefei /kue̞⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /kuai⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /kuæ³⁵/
    Hohhot /kuɛ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /kua³⁵/
    Suzhou /kuɑ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /kue̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ka⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /kua³²⁴/
    Tunxi /kua⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /kuai⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /kuai⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /kuai⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /kuai⁵³/
    Taoyuan /kuɑi⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kwai³³/
    Nanning /kʷai³³/
    Hong Kong /kwai³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kuai²¹/
    /kue²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuɑi²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kuɛ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kuai²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /kuai³⁵/
    /kɔi³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 怪
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 皆 (34)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古壞切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠuɛiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʷᵚæiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kuɐiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kwəɨjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kuɛiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kwɐiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kwăiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		guài
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 怪
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		guài
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kwɛjH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ʷˁrə-s/
    English extraordinary

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 怪
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7501
    Phonetic
    component         		圣
    Rime
    group         		隊
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		怪
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kruːds/

    Definitions[edit]

    怪

    1. strange, odd, unusual, peculiar, out-of-the-ordinary, weird, queer
      很怪的人  ―  hěn guài de rén  ―  very weird person
      味道有點怪。 / 味道有点怪。  ―  Wèidào yǒudiǎn guài.  ―  It tastes funny.
    2. to blame someone, to put the blame on
      別怪他。 / 别怪他。  ―  Bié guài tā.  ―  Don't blame him.
    3. quite, rather

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 怪

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    怪

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. mysterious

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds


    Kanji in this term
    怪
    かい
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 怪 (kwɛjH).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    怪 (hiragana かい, rōmaji kai, historical hiragana くわい)

    1. strangeness

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    怪 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    怪 (quái, quảy, quấy, quế)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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