瞎

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瞎 U+778E, 瞎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778E
← 瞍
[U+778D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瞏 →
[U+778F]

Translingual

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Han character

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瞎 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十手口 (BUJQR), four-corner 63061, composition ⿰目害)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 814, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23586
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2507, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+778E

Chinese

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trad. 瞎
simp. # 瞎
2nd round simp. 𰥌

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
轄 *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
害 *ɡaːds
犗 *kraːds
幰 *qʰanʔ
攇 *qʰanʔ
憲 *hŋans
瀗 *qʰans
割 *kaːd
磍 *kreːd, *kʰraːd
瞎 *qʰraːd
鎋 *ɡraːd
鶷 *ɡraːd
縖 *ɡraːd
豁 *qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hat - literary;
  • khoeh - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瞎
Mandarin Beijing /ɕia⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕia⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑ²¹/
Jinan /ɕia²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕia²⁴/
Xi'an /xa²¹/
Xining /ɕia⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕia¹³/ ～子
/xa¹³/ ～倯
Lanzhou /xa¹³/
Ürümqi /xa²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕia²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕia³¹/
Guiyang /ɕia²¹/
Kunming /ɕia̠³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ²/
/ɕiaʔ²/
Pingyao /xʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /haʔ⁵/
Suzhou /haʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ha²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕia²⁴/
/xa²⁴/
Xiangtan /hɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /haʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hat̚¹/
Taoyuan /hɑt̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐt̚²/
Nanning /hɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xai²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hai³⁵/
Rime
Character 瞎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 黠 (71)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 許鎋切
Baxter xaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠat̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hᵚat̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/haɨt̚/
Li
Rong 		/xat̚/
Wang
Li 		/xat̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xăt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haat3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瞎
Reading # 1/1
No. 4854
Phonetic
component 		害
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		瞎
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰraːd/
Notes 見釋名

Definitions

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瞎

  1. to be blind
    又聾又瞎／又聋又瞎  ―  yòu lóng yòu xiā  ―  deaf and blind
    右眼瞎了  ―  yòu yǎn xiā le  ―  the right eye went blind
    你瞎了眼嗎？／你瞎了眼吗？  ―  Nǐ xiā le yǎn ma?  ―  Are you blind?
  2. at random; aimlessly
    瞎說／瞎说  ―  xiāshuō  ―  to talk drivel
    瞎走  ―  xiā zǒu  ―  to walk around aimlessly
    瞎花錢／瞎花钱  ―  xiā huāqián  ―  to spend money foolishly
  3. (colloquial) to fail
  4. (dialectal) to become tangled
  5. (dialectal Mandarin, including Dungan) bad
  6. (Wu) very; extremely
    瞎快 [Shanghainese]  ―  7haq-khua [Wugniu]  ―  very quickly

Synonyms

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  • (to be blind):
Dialectal synonyms of 瞎眼 (“(to be) blind”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 瞽, 盲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 失明, 瞎眼, 瞎
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 瞎眼
Malaysia 瞎, 盲
Singapore 瞎, 盲
Cantonese Guangzhou 盲, 盲眼
Hong Kong 盲, 盲眼
Singapore (Guangfu) 盲
Hakka Meixian 瞎, 盲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 眼瞎
Luhe 目瞎
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 目瞨, 目瞎, 青盲, 瞎目
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 青盲
Northern Min Jian'ou 瞎
Eastern Min Fuzhou 青盲
Southern Min Xiamen 青盲
Quanzhou 青盲
Zhangzhou 青盲
Taipei 青盲
New Taipei (Sanxia) 青盲
Kaohsiung 青盲
Yilan 青盲
Changhua (Lukang) 青盲
Taichung 青盲
Tainan 青盲
Hsinchu 青盲
Kinmen 青盲
Penghu (Magong) 青盲
Penang (Hokkien) 青盲
Singapore (Hokkien) 青盲
Manila (Hokkien) 青盲
Pingnan (Pingtian) 青盲
Chaozhou 青盲
Shantou 青盲
Shantou (Chenghai) 青盲
Shantou (Chaoyang) 青盲
Jieyang 青盲
Haifeng 青盲
Leizhou 青盲
Wenchang 青盲
Singapore (Hainanese) 青盲
Puxian Min Putian 青盲
Central Min Yong'an 瞎
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 盲

Compounds

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References

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  • “瞎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “瞎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 254.

Japanese

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Kanji

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瞎

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: けち (kechi)
  • Kan-on: かつ (katsu)
  • Kun: かため (katame)、めくら (mekura)

Korean

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Hanja

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瞎 (eumhun 애꾸눈 할 (aekkunun hal))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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瞎: Hán Nôm readings: hạt, hắt, hặt, hát

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