轄

See also: 辖

轄 U+8F44, 轄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F44 ← 轃 [U+8F43] CJK Unified Ideographs 轅 → [U+8F45]

Translingual

Han character

轄 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十十十手口 (JJJQR), four-corner 5306₁, composition ⿰車害)

Derived characters

• 𫬭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38482
• Dae Jaweon: page 1725, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3551, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8F44

Chinese

trad.		轄
simp.		辖
2nd round simp.		⿰车下
alternative forms		鎋／𬭪 𨍤 𩏓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
轄	*kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
害	*ɡaːds
犗	*kraːds
幰	*qʰanʔ
攇	*qʰanʔ
憲	*hŋans
瀗	*qʰans
割	*kaːd
磍	*kreːd, *kʰraːd
瞎	*qʰraːd
鎋	*ɡraːd
鶷	*ɡraːd
縖	*ɡraːd
豁	*qʰʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd) : phonetic 害 (OC *ɡaːds) + semantic 車 (“cart”) – linchpin.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hat⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ho̍t

  (Meixian, Guangdong): hod⁶

• Eastern Min (BUC): hăk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍t / hat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hat⁶
    • Yale: haht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: hod
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hod⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hot̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: hod⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hɔt̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hăk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hat
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
    • Tâi-lô: hat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: had
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: khajH, haet

Rime
Character	轄	轄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	苦蓋切	胡瞎切
Baxter	khajH	haet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑiH/	/ɦˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑiH/	/ɦᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑiH/	/ɣɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰajH/	/ɦaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑiH/	/ɣat̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑiH/	/ɣat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑiH/	/ɣăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kài	xiá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi3	haat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːds/, /*ɡraːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	轄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiá
Middle Chinese	‹ hæt ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁrat/
English	wheel-axle cap with linch-pin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轄	轄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4844	4856
Phonetic component	害	害
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	磕	鎋
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːds/	/*ɡraːd/

Definitions

轄

1. to govern; to control
2. having jurisdiction over
3. noise of a barrow
4. rule; control
5. to run; to manage
6. linchpin of wheel

   • 墨子謂公輸子曰：「子之為鵲也，不如匠之為車轄。」 [MSC, trad.]
     墨子谓公输子曰：「子之为鹊也，不如匠之为车辖。」 [MSC, simp.]

     Mòzǐ wèi gōngshūzǐ yuē: “Zǐ zhī wèi què yě, bùrú jiàng zhī wèi chē xiá.” [Pinyin]

     Mozi said to him: Your accomplishment in constructing a bird does not compare with that of the carpenter in making a linch-pin.

Compounds

• 投轄／投辖
• 直轄／直辖 (zhíxiá)
• 直轄市／直辖市 (zhíxiáshì)
• 省轄市／省辖市 (shěngxiáshì)
• 管轄／管辖 (guǎnxiá)
• 管轄權／管辖权 (guǎnxiáquán)
• 統轄／统辖 (tǒngxiá)
• 縣轄市／县辖市
• 總轄／总辖
• 轄制／辖制 (xiázhì)
• 轄區／辖区 (xiáqū)
• 轄地／辖地 (xiádì)
• 轄境／辖境 (xiájìng)
• 轄床／辖床
• 轄押／辖押
• 轄治／辖治
• 都轄／都辖
• 院轄市／院辖市
• 陳遵投轄／陈遵投辖

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍t

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hat̚⁴/

Definitions

轄

1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 乏 (“to be moderate; to abstain; to check; to restrict oneself (in food, usage, spending, addiction, etc.)”)

Japanese

Shinjitai	轄
Kyūjitai	轄󠄁 轄+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	轄󠄅 轄+󠄅? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

轄

(Jōyō kanji)

1. Control
2. Wedge

Readings

• Go-on: かい (kai)、げち (gechi)
• Kan-on: かい (kai)、かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: くさび (kusabi, 轄)

Korean

Hanja

轄 (eumhun 다스릴 할 (daseuril hal))

1. linchpin
2. to govern; to control

Compounds

1. 管轄 (관할)
2. 統轄 (통할)
3. 直轄 (직할)

Vietnamese

Han character

轄: Hán Nôm readings: hạt, hợt, hặt, hách, hoách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.