割

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割 U+5272, 割
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5272
← 剱
[U+5271]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 剳 →
[U+5273]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

割 (radical 18 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口中弓 (JRLN), four-corner 32600, composition ⿰害刂)

  1. cut, divide, partition
  2. cede

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 142, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2112
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 351, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5272

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 割

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
轄 *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
害 *ɡaːds
犗 *kraːds
幰 *qʰanʔ
攇 *qʰanʔ
憲 *hŋans
瀗 *qʰans
割 *kaːd
磍 *kreːd, *kʰraːd
瞎 *qʰraːd
鎋 *ɡraːd
鶷 *ɡraːd
縖 *ɡraːd
豁 *qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • koah - vernacular;
  • kat - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 割
Mandarin Beijing /kɤ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ka²¹³/
/ka⁴⁴/
/ka²⁴/
/kɤ²¹³/
/kɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /kɤ²¹/
Jinan /kə²¹³/
/ka²¹³/
Qingdao /ka⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kɤ²⁴/
Xi'an /kɤ²¹/
Xining /ku⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kə¹³/
Lanzhou /kə¹³/
Ürümqi /kɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kuo²¹³/
Chengdu /ko³¹/
Guiyang /ko²¹/
Kunming /ko³¹/
Nanjing /koʔ⁵/
Hefei /kɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /kaʔ²/
Pingyao /kʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /kaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kəʔ⁵/
Suzhou /kəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /kɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kuːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ko²⁴/
Xiangtan /ko²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kɵʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kot̚¹/
Taoyuan /kot̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɔt̚³/
Nanning /kɔt̚³³/
Hong Kong /kɔt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kat̚³²/
/kuaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kuaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kua⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 割
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古達切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kat̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ge
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 割
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə-kˤat/
English cut (v.); harm (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 割
Reading # 1/1
No. 4851
Phonetic
component		 害
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 葛
Old
Chinese		 /*kaːd/

Definitions[edit]

割

  1. to cut; to cut apart

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

割

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. proportion
  2. comparatively
  3. divide
  4. cut
  5. separate
  6. split

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

割 • (hal)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 할 (revised: hal, McCune-Reischauer: hal, Yale: hal)
    • Name (hangeul): 벨 (revised: bel, McCune-Reischauer: pel)
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

割 (cát, cắt, xắt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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