割
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
割 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十口中弓 (JRLN), four-corner 32600, composition ⿰害刂)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 142, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2112
- Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 351, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5272
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 割 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 割 | |
2nd round simp. | 刈 | |
alternative forms | 㓣 ancient 𠛛 𠛷 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːd): phonetic 害 (OC *ɡaːds) + semantic 刂.
Etymology[edit]
According to Schuessler (2007), from Sino-Tibetan and an area word. Externally, cognate with Tibetan འགས་པ ('gas pa, “to split; to break; to burst apart”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *kat ~ *kaat (“to cut”), whence Khmer កាត់ (kat, “to cut”) and Proto-South-Bahnaric *kat ("to chop; to cut"). Within Chinese, cognate with 害 (OC *ɡaːds, “to harm; to injure”), and 犗 (OC *kraːds, “to castrate”), which is perhaps the r-causative of 割 (OC *kaːd).
On the other hand, STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-ra-t (“cut; slash”), to which 害 (OC *ɡaːds, “to harm; to injure”), 犗 (OC *kraːds, “to castrate”), 剌 (OC *raːd, “to cut; perverse”) are also compared. Descended from the Proto-Sino-Tibetan root are Tibetan དྲ་བ (dra ba, “to cut”) and Burmese ရှန (hra.na., “wounded”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
割
- to cut; to cut apart
- to divide; to cut apart; to break up; to partition; to split
- 70th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "severance" (𝍋)
- to cut in self-harm; short for 割腕 (gēwàn).
- (literary, or in compounds) to give up; to abandon; to reject; to discard
Synonyms[edit]
- (to divide):
- (to give up):
Compounds[edit]
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Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: かち (kachi)←かち (kati, historical)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)←かつ (katu, historical)
- Kun: さく (saku, 割く, Jōyō); わる (waru, 割る, Jōyō); われる (wareru, 割れる, Jōyō); わり (wari, 割, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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割 |
わり Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
- proportion
- 割に合わない
- wari ni awanai
- unfit for the proportion
- 割に合わない
- tenth
- 二割
- ni wari
- two-tenths
- 二割
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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割 |
かつ Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Miyako[edit]
Kanji[edit]
割
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
割: Hán Nôm readings: cát, cắt, xắt, cạt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yaeyama[edit]
Kanji[edit]
割
Yonaguni[edit]
Kanji[edit]
割
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