怪我
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 怪 | 我 |
| け Grade: S (ateji) |
が Grade: 6 (ateji) |
| on'yomi | |
Alternative forms
[edit]- (honorific) お怪我 (o-kega)
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚れる, 穢れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”) and 汚す, 穢す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”).[1] The kanji are ateji (当て字).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 傷 (kizu)
Verb
[edit]怪我する • (kega suru) suru (stem 怪我し (kega shi), past 怪我した (kega shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 怪我し | けがし | kega shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 怪我し | けがし | kega shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 怪我する | けがする | kega suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 怪我する | けがする | kega suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 怪我すれ | けがすれ | kega sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 怪我せよ¹ 怪我しろ² |
けがせよ¹ けがしろ² |
kega seyo¹ kega shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 怪我される | けがされる | kega sareru |
| Causative | 怪我させる 怪我さす |
けがさせる けがさす |
kega saseru kega sasu |
| Potential | 怪我できる | けができる | kega dekiru |
| Volitional | 怪我しよう | けがしよう | kega shiyō |
| Negative | 怪我しない | けがしない | kega shinai |
| Negative continuative | 怪我せず | けがせず | kega sezu |
| Formal | 怪我します | けがします | kega shimasu |
| Perfective | 怪我した | けがした | kega shita |
| Conjunctive | 怪我して | けがして | kega shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 怪我すれば | けがすれば | kega sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “△怪我”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 怪 read as け
- Japanese terms spelled with 我 read as が
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Injuries