傻

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See also: 儍
傻 U+50BB, 傻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BB
← 傺
[U+50BA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傼 →
[U+50BC]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

傻 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人竹金水 (OHCE), four-corner 26247, composition ⿰亻𡕩)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1034
  • Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+50BB

Chinese[edit]

trad. 傻
simp. # 傻
alternative forms 儍

Etymology[edit]

Unclear. Possible early forms in Middle Chinese include 𧫝 (MC srwaeX) or 誜 (MC srwaeH), indicating "to speak carelessly; to talk nonsense".[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 傻
Mandarin Beijing /ʂa²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʂa²¹³/
Tianjin /ʂɑ¹³/
/sɑ¹³/
Jinan /ʂa⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʃa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂa⁵³/
Xi'an /ʂa⁵³/
Xining /ʂa²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂa⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʂa⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʂa⁵¹/
Wuhan /sa²¹³/
Chengdu /sa⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sa⁴²/
Kunming /ʂa̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʂɑ²¹²/
Hefei /ʂa²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /sa⁵³/
Pingyao /ʂɑ⁵³/
Hohhot /sa⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /sa³⁵/
Suzhou /sɑ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /sɑ⁵³/
Wenzhou /sa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /sa³⁵/
Tunxi /sa³¹/
Xiang Changsha /sa⁴¹/
Xiangtan /sɒ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɔ²¹/
Nanning /ɬɔ²¹/
Hong Kong /sɔ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sa⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sa⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sa⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sa³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /so³¹/
Rime
Character 傻 傻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 麻 (99) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 沙瓦切 所化切
Baxter srwaeX srwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʃˠuaX/ /ʃˠuaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʃʷᵚaX/ /ʃʷᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʃuaX/ /ʃuaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʂwaɨX/ /ʂwaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ʃuaX/ /ʃuaH/
Wang
Li 		/ʃwaX/ /ʃwaH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʂwaX/ /ʂwaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shuǎ shuà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		saa2 saa3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傻 傻
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11040 11041
Phonetic
component 		傻 傻
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		葰 誜
Old
Chinese 		/*sqʰʷraːʔ/ /*sqʰʷraːs/

Definitions[edit]

傻

  1. foolish; silly; stupid
  2. inflexible; naïvely stubborn
  3. blank; dumbfounded
  4. (dialectal Mandarin, including Tianjin Mandarin) very; quite

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傻
Mandarin Beijing 傻
Taiwan 傻
Tianjin 傻
Xi'an 瓜
Wuhan 苕, 哈, 嘎
Chengdu 哈, 瓜, 寶
Guilin 哈
Yangzhou 呆, 木足, 瓜
Hefei 呆, 傻
Singapore 傻, 戇
Cantonese Guangzhou 戇, 傻, 戇居
Hong Kong 傻, 戇, 戇居
Taishan 傻, 吽, 戇
Dongguan 戇, 傻, 吽
Yangjiang 傻, 戇
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 傻, 戇
Singapore (Guangfu) 傻, 戇
Gan Nanchang 蟬
Hakka Meixian 傻, 戇
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 戇, 傻
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 傻
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 戇
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 戇
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 戇鳩
Boluo (Bendihua) 呆愕
Heyuan (Bendihua) 戇
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 戇鬼
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 傻
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 慢, 嚒
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 戇鳩
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 戇
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 傻
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 戇鳩
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 戇鳩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 戇
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 戇
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 戇
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 戇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 戇
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 戇
Jin Taiyuan 傻, 二不楞
Northern Min Jian'ou 賴, 戇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 戇
Changle 戇
Fuqing 戇
Yongtai 戇
Gutian 阿褒
Fu'an 戇
Ningde 戇, 庸
Shouning 戇, 庸
Zhouning 戇
Fuding 庸
Matsu 戇
Southern Min Xiamen 戇
Quanzhou 戇, 潲面 vulgar
Zhangzhou 戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar
Zhao'an 戇
Kaohsiung 戇
Changhua (Lukang) 戇
Taichung 戇
Taichung (Wuqi) 呆
Tainan 槌, 戇
Hsinchu 戇
Penghu (Magong) 戇
Penang (Hokkien) 戇
Singapore (Hokkien) 戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇
Manila (Hokkien) 戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar
Chaozhou 㦙, 白仁, 戇
Jieyang 㦙, 白仁, 戇
Singapore (Teochew) 㦙, 戇, 悇
Wenchang 戇, 傻
Haikou 戇
Qionghai 戇
Singapore (Hainanese) 戇
Wu Shanghai 戇, 壽, 糞
Shanghai (Songjiang) 戇, 壽, 踱
Suzhou 戇, 壽, 踱
Wuxi 戇, 壽
Tongxiang 踱
Ningbo 呆, 戇
Wenzhou 呆, 憨
Xiang Changsha 寶, 醒
Shuangfeng 哈
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 甚, 孔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 很, 非常, 十分
Mandarin Beijing 挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪
Taiwan 很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級
Tianjin 挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒
Jinan 挺, 楞
Xi'an 很
Wuhan 蠻, 很
Chengdu 很, 好
Chongqing 很
Yangzhou 蠻, 稀, 很
Hefei 很
Malaysia 很
Singapore 很, 蠻, 非常
Cantonese Guangzhou 好, 非常之
Hong Kong 好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 好
Taishan 好, 十分之
Yangjiang 好
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 好
Singapore (Guangfu) 好, 非常之, 非常
Gan Nanchang 蠻
Hakka Meixian 好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation
Huidong (Daling) 好
Wuhua (Meilin) 好
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頂
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 好
Changting 野
Wuping (Pingyu) 已, 刮
Liancheng 樣
Ninghua 好
Ruijin 蠻
Shicheng 蠻
Shangyou (Shexi) 蠻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 當, 已, 還
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蓋, 盡, 還
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 當, 盡, 已, 還
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 當, 已, 還
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 當, 已, 還
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 足, 真, 實在
Hong Kong 好
Sabah (Bao'an) 好
Kuching (Hepo) 很
Singapore (Dabu) 好
Jin Taiyuan 很, 挺
Northern Min Jian'ou 盡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 野, 真
Singapore (Fuqing) 真
Sitiawan (Gutian) 真
Southern Min Xiamen 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰
Xiamen (Tong'an) 真
Quanzhou 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰
Jinjiang 野
Zhangzhou 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔
Zhao'an 很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常
Dongshan 真, 非常
Taipei 真, 誠
New Taipei (Sanxia) 真, 誠
Kaohsiung 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
Yilan 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡
Changhua (Lukang) 真, 誠
Taichung 誠, 蓋, 足
Tainan 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
Hsinchu 真, 誠
Kinmen 足, 誠
Penghu (Magong) 真, 誠
Penang (Hokkien) 真, 誠, 真正
Singapore (Hokkien) 真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠
Manila (Hokkien) 野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠
Chaozhou 過, 好, 非常, 死爸
Shantou 過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕
Shantou (Chenghai) 好, 死絕
Shantou (Chaoyang) 好, 非常
Jieyang 過, 好, 死爸, 死絕
Bangkok (Teochew) 好
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 好
Singapore (Teochew) 真, 死爸, 非常
Wenchang 極, 但顧, 真
Haikou 但顧
Qionghai 但顧, 真
Singapore (Hainanese) 但顧, 真
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 好, 蠻
Wu Shanghai 蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated
Suzhou 蠻, 窮
Hangzhou 蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒
Ningbo 交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare
Zhoushan 交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare
Wenzhou 蠻, 蒙, 顯
Xiang Changsha 很, 蠻
Shuangfeng 蠻

See also[edit]

  • 蠢 (chǔn, “stupid”)

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 張小豔 (2020 June 5) “說“傻””, in 復旦大學出土文獻與古文字研究中心‎[1] (in Chinese), Fudan University, archived from the original on 2020-06-20

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

傻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

  • Go-on: さ (sa)
  • Kan-on: さ (sa)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

傻 (eum 사 (sa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

傻: Hán Nôm readings: xọa/xoạ, xoe, xọ, xõ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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