白仁

Chinese

		white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous	humane; kernel
simp. and trad. (白仁)		白	仁

Pronunciation

Eastern Min (BUC): băh-nìng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba⁷ zeng² / ba⁷ zing²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-lîn / pe̍eh-jîn / pe̍h-jîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): bêh⁸ ring⁵ / bêh⁸ rêng⁵
Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): be² xin²

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: băh-nìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paʔ⁵⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba⁷ zeng² [Phonetic: ba⁵ leng²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ba̍h-céng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa¹³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡s-)lɛŋ¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba⁷ zeng² [Phonetic: ba⁵ leng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡s-)lɛŋ¹³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba⁷ zing² [Phonetic: ba⁵ ling²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa¹³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡s-)liŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba⁷ zing² [Phonetic: ba⁵ ling²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²⁴⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)liŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqliin
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² lin²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-jîn
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqjiin
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ zin²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Tainan): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ d͡zin²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bêh⁸ ring⁵ / bêh⁸ rêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pe̍h jîng / pe̍h jêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peʔ⁴⁻² d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/, /peʔ⁴⁻² d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/

Note: bêh8 rêng5 - Jieyang.

Xiang
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: be² xin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe¹¹ ɕin¹¹/

Noun

白仁

(Eastern Min, Hokkien, Puxian Min, Hengyang Xiang) white of the eye
(Taiwanese Hokkien, Hainanese, Leizhou Min) egg white
(Teochew) stupid; dumb; dim-witted

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 白眼珠 (“white of the eye”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		白眼珠, 鞏膜
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	眼白兒
	Taiwan	白眼球, 眼白
	Harbin	白眼珠兒, 白眼珠子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	白眼珠
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	白眼珠兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	白眼睛珠兒
	Wanrong	白眼窩珠, 白眼睫珠
	Xi'an	白眼仁兒
	Xining	白眼仁兒
	Xuzhou	白眼珠兒, 白眼珠子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	白眼仁子
	Lanzhou	白眼仁子
	Ürümqi	白眼仁子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	白眼仁, 白眼仁兒, 白眼珠
	Wuhan	眼睛白, 眼白
	Guiyang	白眼仁
	Liuzhou	眼白
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	白眼珠子, 眼白兒
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	眼睛白子, 眼白子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	眼白
	Hong Kong	眼白
	Dongguan	白暈
Gan	Nanchang	白眼睛珠子
	Lichuan	白眼珠
	Pingxiang	白厴子, 白衣子
Hakka	Meixian	白仁仔
Hakka	Yudu	白眼仁子
Huizhou	Jixi	白珠, 眼白
Jin	Taiyuan	白眼珠子, 眼白, 白眼睛球
Jin	Xinzhou	白眼睛
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	白仁
Southern Min	Xiamen	白目仁, 白仁
	Quanzhou	白仁
	Zhangzhou	白目仁, 白仁
	Tainan	白仁
	Haikou	白目仁
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	白眼睛, 眼白
Wu	Shanghai	眼白
	Shanghai (Chongming)	眼白
	Suzhou	白眼烏珠
	Danyang	眼白
	Hangzhou	白眼烏珠, 眼白兒
	Ningbo	眼白
	Wenzhou	眼白
	Jinhua	眼睛白
Xiang	Changsha	白眼珠子
	Loudi	白眼珠子
	Hengyang	白仁

Dialectal synonyms of 蛋白 (“(chicken) egg white”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蛋白, 卵白
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	蛋清兒
	Taiwan	蛋白
	Harbin	蛋清兒
	Singapore	蛋白
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	雞蛋清兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	蛋白兒, 蛋清兒
	Wanrong	雞蛋清
	Xi'an	雞蛋清兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	清子
	Lanzhou	清子
	Ürümqi	雞蛋清兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	白白, 蛋清清, 蛋清, 蛋白白, 蛋白
Southwestern Mandarin	Guiyang	蛋清
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	蛋白子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蛋白
	Hong Kong	蛋白
	Singapore (Guangfu)	蛋白
Gan	Nanchang	蛋白
	Lichuan	蛋白
	Pingxiang	架架白
Hakka	Meixian	卵白
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	春白
	Yudu	蛋白
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	卵白
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	卵白
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	卵白
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	卵白
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	雞卵白
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	卵白
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	雞春白
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	卵白
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	卵白
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	卵白
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	卵白
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	卵白
Huizhou	Jixi	雞子清
Jin	Xinzhou	雞清, 清子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	卵白
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	卵清
Southern Min	Xiamen	卵清
	Quanzhou	卵清
	Zhangzhou	卵清
	Zhao'an	卵清 †, 卵白 ‡
	Taipei	卵清
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	卵清
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	卵清
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	卵清
	Kaohsiung	卵清
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	卵清
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	卵清
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	卵清
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	卵清
	Yilan	卵清
	Yilan (Luodong)	卵清 †, 卵白 ‡
	Yilan (Toucheng)	卵清 †, 卵白 ‡
	Changhua (Lukang)	卵清
	Changhua (Yongjing)	卵清
	Taichung	卵清
	Tainan	卵清
	Tainan (Anping)	卵清
	Hsinchu	卵清
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	卵清
	Kinmen	卵清
	Penghu (Magong)	卵清
	Penghu (Xiyu)	卵清
	Singapore (Hokkien)	卵清
	Longyan	卵白
	Jieyang	卵清 †, 卵白 ‡
	Leizhou	白仁
	Haikou	白仁
	Singapore (Hainanese)	卵白
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	蛋白, 蛋清
Wu	Shanghai	蛋白, 蛋清
	Shanghai (Chongming)	蛋白
	Suzhou	蛋白
	Danyang	子白, 蛋清
	Hangzhou	蛋清
	Ningbo	蛋白
	Wenzhou	卵清 †, 卵白 ‡
Note	† - raw; ‡ - cooked

Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		傻
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	傻
	Taiwan	傻
	Singapore	傻, 戇
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	傻
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	瓜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	哈, 瓜, 寶
	Wuhan	苕, 哈, 嘎
	Guilin	哈
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	呆, 木足, 瓜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	呆, 傻
Cantonese	Guangzhou	戇, 傻, 戇居
	Hong Kong	傻, 戇, 戇居
	Taishan	傻, 吽, 戇
	Dongguan	戇, 傻, 吽
	Yangjiang	傻, 戇
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	傻, 戇
	Singapore (Guangfu)	傻, 戇
Gan	Nanchang	蟬
Hakka	Meixian	傻, 戇
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	戇, 傻
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	傻
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	戇
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	戇
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Boluo (Bendihua)	呆愕
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	戇
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	戇鬼
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	傻
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	慢, 嚒
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	戇
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	傻
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	戇
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	戇
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	戇
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	戇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	戇
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	戇
Jin	Taiyuan	傻, 二不楞
Northern Min	Jian'ou	賴, 戇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	戇
	Fuzhou (Changle)	戇
	Fuqing	戇
	Yongtai	戇
	Gutian	阿褒
	Fu'an	戇
	Ningde	戇, 庸
	Shouning	戇, 庸
	Zhouning	戇
	Fuding	庸
	Matsu	戇
Southern Min	Xiamen	戇
	Quanzhou	戇, 潲面 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar
	Zhao'an	戇
	Kaohsiung	戇
	Changhua (Lukang)	戇
	Taichung	戇
	Taichung (Wuqi)	呆
	Tainan	槌, 戇
	Hsinchu	戇
	Penghu (Magong)	戇
	Penang (Hokkien)	戇
	Singapore (Hokkien)	戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇
	Manila (Hokkien)	戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar
	Chaozhou	㦙, 白仁, 戇
	Jieyang	㦙, 白仁, 戇
	Singapore (Teochew)	㦙, 戇, 悇
	Wenchang	戇, 傻
	Haikou	戇
	Qionghai	戇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	戇
Wu	Shanghai	戇, 壽, 糞
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	戇, 壽, 踱
	Suzhou	戇, 壽, 踱
	Wuxi	戇, 壽
	Tongxiang	踱
	Ningbo	呆, 戇
	Wenzhou	呆, 憨
Xiang	Changsha	寶, 醒
Xiang	Shuangfeng	哈

Derived terms

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “1024 白眼珠儿”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 392.